Multiple roles for Hox genes in segment-specific shaping of CNS lineages

In this "Extra View" article we highlight some of the recently accumulating evidence showing that Hox genes are involved at different steps during the development of neural cell lineages to control segmental patterning of the CNS. In addition to their well-known early role in establishing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fly (Austin, Tex.) Tex.), 2008-11, Vol.2 (6), p.316-319
Hauptverfasser: Rogulja-Ortmann, Ana, Technau, Gerhard M.
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Technau, Gerhard M.
description In this "Extra View" article we highlight some of the recently accumulating evidence showing that Hox genes are involved at different steps during the development of neural cell lineages to control segmental patterning of the CNS. In addition to their well-known early role in establishing segmental identities, Hox genes act on neural stem cells and their progeny at various stages during embryonic and postembryonic development to control proliferation, cell fate and/or apoptosis in a segment-specific manner. This leads to differential shaping of serially homologous lineages and thus to structural diversification of segmental CNS units (neuromeres) in adaptation to their specific functional tasks in processing sensory information and generation of motor patterns.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Central Nervous System - cytology
Central Nervous System - embryology
Cycle
Drosophila melanogaster - cytology
Drosophila melanogaster - embryology
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Genes, Homeobox - physiology
Landes
Organogenesis
Proteins
title Multiple roles for Hox genes in segment-specific shaping of CNS lineages
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