Transcription regulation mechanisms of bacteriophages: Recent advances and future prospects

Phage diversity significantly contributes to ecology and evolution of new bacterial species through horizontal gene transfer. Therefore, it is essential to understand the mechanisms underlying phage-host interactions. After initial infection, the phage utilizes the transcriptional machinery of the h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioengineered 2014-09, Vol.5 (5), p.300-304
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Haiquan, Ma, Yingfang, Wang, Yitian, Yang, Haixia, Shen, Wei, Chen, Xianzhong
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 300
container_title Bioengineered
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creator Yang, Haiquan
Ma, Yingfang
Wang, Yitian
Yang, Haixia
Shen, Wei
Chen, Xianzhong
description Phage diversity significantly contributes to ecology and evolution of new bacterial species through horizontal gene transfer. Therefore, it is essential to understand the mechanisms underlying phage-host interactions. After initial infection, the phage utilizes the transcriptional machinery of the host to direct the expression of its own genes. This review presents a view on the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of bacteriophages, and its contribution to phage diversity and classification. Through this review, we aim to broaden the understanding of phage-host interactions while providing a reference source for researchers studying the regulation of phage transcription.
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subjects bacteriophages
Bacteriophages - genetics
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
promoter
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
regulation mechanism
RNA polymerase
transcription
title Transcription regulation mechanisms of bacteriophages: Recent advances and future prospects
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