Bypassing nonparallelism of a monoclonal antibody ligand-binding assay by employment of alternative assay formats

Determination of concentration-time profiles in cynomolgus monkeys of a therapeutic monoclonal antibody against a soluble target revealed a substantial discrepancy between a generic anti-human IgG capture/detection and target bridging assay with the target bridging assay leading to dose- and time-de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioanalysis 2016-12, Vol.8 (24), p.2581-2593
Hauptverfasser: Kiesgen, Stefan, Schröder, Armin, Schwarz, Thomas, Czupalla, Oliver, Braun, Manuela, Gnoth, Mark Jean, Grudzinska-Goebel, Joanna
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container_end_page 2593
container_issue 24
container_start_page 2581
container_title Bioanalysis
container_volume 8
creator Kiesgen, Stefan
Schröder, Armin
Schwarz, Thomas
Czupalla, Oliver
Braun, Manuela
Gnoth, Mark Jean
Grudzinska-Goebel, Joanna
description Determination of concentration-time profiles in cynomolgus monkeys of a therapeutic monoclonal antibody against a soluble target revealed a substantial discrepancy between a generic anti-human IgG capture/detection and target bridging assay with the target bridging assay leading to dose- and time-dependent underquantification of drug concentrations, lack of parallelism and subsequently different pharmacokinetic parameters. In contrast, plasma levels derived from a target capture and an anti-idiotypic antibody bridging assay were in close concordance with the generic assay and demonstrated parallelism with high precision across several dilutions. The results provide a practical attempt to overcome nonparallelism by employing alternative assay formats utilizing tailored assay reagent combinations in order to obtain unbiased pharmacokinetic data.
doi_str_mv 10.4155/bio-2016-0076
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
anti-idiotypic antibody bridging assay
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - blood
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - blood
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacokinetics
Area Under Curve
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
generic assay
Half-Life
lack of parallelism
ligand-binding assay
Ligands
Limit of Detection
Macaca fascicularis
Male
matrix interference
minimum required dilution
nonparallelism
Placebo Effect
Rabbits
ROC Curve
soluble target
target bridging assay
target capture assay
Time Factors
title Bypassing nonparallelism of a monoclonal antibody ligand-binding assay by employment of alternative assay formats
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