Effect of non-structural carbohydrate dietary content on the productive performance of Sarda primiparous ewes

In order to enhance our knowledge of milk sheep rationing, 30 Sarda primiparous ewes, for which single birth was diagnosed by ultrasonography prior to lambing, were divided into two homogeneous groups (L-NSC and H-NSC) and fed isoproteic diets containing different amounts of non-structural carbohydr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Italian journal of animal science 2004-01, Vol.3 (1), p.61-70
Hauptverfasser: Bovera, F., Cutrignelli, M.I., Calabrò, S., Piccolo, G., Tudisco, R., Zicarelli, F., Piccolo, V., Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)
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container_end_page 70
container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Italian journal of animal science
container_volume 3
creator Bovera, F.
Cutrignelli, M.I.
Calabrò, S.
Piccolo, G.
Tudisco, R.
Zicarelli, F.
Piccolo, V.
Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)
description In order to enhance our knowledge of milk sheep rationing, 30 Sarda primiparous ewes, for which single birth was diagnosed by ultrasonography prior to lambing, were divided into two homogeneous groups (L-NSC and H-NSC) and fed isoproteic diets containing different amounts of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC, 36 vs 40 % DM). The lambs were weighed both at birth (between February and March 2002) and at sale (about one month later) in order to estimate milk produced by their mothers during the lactation period, by using a specific equation developed on Sarda ewes. Individual milk yield and quality were then monitored monthly until the ewes dried off (July 2002). Our results showed that group H-NSC (which received the diet with the highest NSC content) was associated to the highest milk yield (P
doi_str_mv 10.4081/ijas.2004.61
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(Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)</creator><creatorcontrib>Bovera, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I.; Calabrò, S.; Piccolo, G.; Tudisco, R.; Zicarelli, F.; Piccolo, V.; Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)</creatorcontrib><description>In order to enhance our knowledge of milk sheep rationing, 30 Sarda primiparous ewes, for which single birth was diagnosed by ultrasonography prior to lambing, were divided into two homogeneous groups (L-NSC and H-NSC) and fed isoproteic diets containing different amounts of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC, 36 vs 40 % DM). The lambs were weighed both at birth (between February and March 2002) and at sale (about one month later) in order to estimate milk produced by their mothers during the lactation period, by using a specific equation developed on Sarda ewes. Individual milk yield and quality were then monitored monthly until the ewes dried off (July 2002). Our results showed that group H-NSC (which received the diet with the highest NSC content) was associated to the highest milk yield (P&lt;0.01) during the suckling period. In contrast, in the milking period group L-NSC showed significantly higher (P&lt;0.05) mean milk yield (996.2 vs 899.8 g/d) and fat and protein corrected milk yield (979.6 vs 877.7 g/d). Dietary treatments did not significantly affect milk composition. In conclusion, considering the milk production of each group as a function of the lactation month, group H-NSC had its best performance during the first two months of lactation, while group L-NSC was more productive during the remaining months. Also the percentage of protein, fat and casein of the milk during milking showed a similar trend. While the latter parameters were higher in the H-NSC group during the first two months of milking, from the 4 th control onward higher levels were observed in the L-NSC group. These results suggest, at least for Sarda primiparous ewes, the adoption of diets with different contents of non-structural carbohydrates according to the productive period (40 %, DM basis, in the first two months of lactation, 36 %, DM basis, in subsequent months).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1594-4077</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1828-051X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1828-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2004.61</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>AGNEAU ; agnelli ; ALMIDON ; amido ; AMIDON ; AZOTE ; AZOTE NON PROTEIQUE ; azoto ; azoto non proteico ; birth weight ; BREBIS ; breeds (animals) ; CARBOHIDRATOS ; carbohydrates ; carboidrati ; Carboidrati non strutturali ; casein ; caseina ; CASEINE ; COMPOSICION APROXIMADA ; COMPOSITION GLOBALE ; composizione globale ; conteggio delle cellule somatiche ; CONTEO DE CELULAS SOMATICAS ; CORDERO ; crude protein ; diet ; dieta ; dietary fibres ; ewes ; feed intake ; FIBRA DE LA DIETA ; FIBRE ALIMENTAIRE ; fibre della dieta ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; GLUCIDE ; GRASA DE LA LECHE ; grasso del latte ; incremento di peso ; INGESTION DE PIENSOS ; ingestione alimentare (animali) ; LACTACION ; lactation ; lambs ; lattazione ; lignina ; LIGNINAS ; LIGNINE ; lignins ; MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT ; milk fat ; Milk production ; milk protein ; milk yield ; nitrogen ; NITROGENO ; NITROGENO NO PROTEICO ; Non-structural carbohydrates ; Non-structural carbohydrates, Sarda ewes, Milk production ; nonprotein nitrogen ; NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE ; OVEJA ; parto ; parturition ; pecore ; Pecore di razza Sarda ; PESO AL NACIMIENTO ; peso alla nascita ; POIDS A LA NAISSANCE ; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) ; Produzione di latte ; PROTEINA BRUTA ; proteina grezza ; PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE ; PROTEINE BRUTE ; proteine del latte ; PROTEINE DU LAIT ; proximate composition ; RACE (ANIMAL) ; RACIONES ; RATION ; rations ; RAZAS (ANIMALES) ; razioni ; razze (animali) ; REGIME ALIMENTAIRE ; RENDEMENT LAITIER ; rendimento in latte ; RENDIMIENTO LECHERO ; Sarda ewes ; somatic cell count ; starch ; weight gain</subject><ispartof>Italian journal of animal science, 2004-01, Vol.3 (1), p.61-70</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2004 Taylor and Francis Group LLC 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-24eb2e7a5c6b084278f08fbe69263d10e5fb9ea2291723c9beffdd463146307d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-24eb2e7a5c6b084278f08fbe69263d10e5fb9ea2291723c9beffdd463146307d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2102,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bovera, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I.; Calabrò, S.; Piccolo, G.; Tudisco, R.; Zicarelli, F.; Piccolo, V.; Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of non-structural carbohydrate dietary content on the productive performance of Sarda primiparous ewes</title><title>Italian journal of animal science</title><description>In order to enhance our knowledge of milk sheep rationing, 30 Sarda primiparous ewes, for which single birth was diagnosed by ultrasonography prior to lambing, were divided into two homogeneous groups (L-NSC and H-NSC) and fed isoproteic diets containing different amounts of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC, 36 vs 40 % DM). The lambs were weighed both at birth (between February and March 2002) and at sale (about one month later) in order to estimate milk produced by their mothers during the lactation period, by using a specific equation developed on Sarda ewes. Individual milk yield and quality were then monitored monthly until the ewes dried off (July 2002). Our results showed that group H-NSC (which received the diet with the highest NSC content) was associated to the highest milk yield (P&lt;0.01) during the suckling period. In contrast, in the milking period group L-NSC showed significantly higher (P&lt;0.05) mean milk yield (996.2 vs 899.8 g/d) and fat and protein corrected milk yield (979.6 vs 877.7 g/d). Dietary treatments did not significantly affect milk composition. In conclusion, considering the milk production of each group as a function of the lactation month, group H-NSC had its best performance during the first two months of lactation, while group L-NSC was more productive during the remaining months. Also the percentage of protein, fat and casein of the milk during milking showed a similar trend. While the latter parameters were higher in the H-NSC group during the first two months of milking, from the 4 th control onward higher levels were observed in the L-NSC group. These results suggest, at least for Sarda primiparous ewes, the adoption of diets with different contents of non-structural carbohydrates according to the productive period (40 %, DM basis, in the first two months of lactation, 36 %, DM basis, in subsequent months).</description><subject>AGNEAU</subject><subject>agnelli</subject><subject>ALMIDON</subject><subject>amido</subject><subject>AMIDON</subject><subject>AZOTE</subject><subject>AZOTE NON PROTEIQUE</subject><subject>azoto</subject><subject>azoto non proteico</subject><subject>birth weight</subject><subject>BREBIS</subject><subject>breeds (animals)</subject><subject>CARBOHIDRATOS</subject><subject>carbohydrates</subject><subject>carboidrati</subject><subject>Carboidrati non strutturali</subject><subject>casein</subject><subject>caseina</subject><subject>CASEINE</subject><subject>COMPOSICION APROXIMADA</subject><subject>COMPOSITION GLOBALE</subject><subject>composizione globale</subject><subject>conteggio delle cellule somatiche</subject><subject>CONTEO DE CELULAS SOMATICAS</subject><subject>CORDERO</subject><subject>crude protein</subject><subject>diet</subject><subject>dieta</subject><subject>dietary fibres</subject><subject>ewes</subject><subject>feed intake</subject><subject>FIBRA DE LA DIETA</subject><subject>FIBRE ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>fibre della dieta</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>GLUCIDE</subject><subject>GRASA DE LA LECHE</subject><subject>grasso del latte</subject><subject>incremento di peso</subject><subject>INGESTION DE PIENSOS</subject><subject>ingestione alimentare (animali)</subject><subject>LACTACION</subject><subject>lactation</subject><subject>lambs</subject><subject>lattazione</subject><subject>lignina</subject><subject>LIGNINAS</subject><subject>LIGNINE</subject><subject>lignins</subject><subject>MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT</subject><subject>milk fat</subject><subject>Milk production</subject><subject>milk protein</subject><subject>milk yield</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>NITROGENO</subject><subject>NITROGENO NO PROTEICO</subject><subject>Non-structural carbohydrates</subject><subject>Non-structural carbohydrates, Sarda ewes, Milk production</subject><subject>nonprotein nitrogen</subject><subject>NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE</subject><subject>OVEJA</subject><subject>parto</subject><subject>parturition</subject><subject>pecore</subject><subject>Pecore di razza Sarda</subject><subject>PESO AL NACIMIENTO</subject><subject>peso alla nascita</subject><subject>POIDS A LA NAISSANCE</subject><subject>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)</subject><subject>Produzione di latte</subject><subject>PROTEINA BRUTA</subject><subject>proteina grezza</subject><subject>PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE</subject><subject>PROTEINE BRUTE</subject><subject>proteine del latte</subject><subject>PROTEINE DU LAIT</subject><subject>proximate composition</subject><subject>RACE (ANIMAL)</subject><subject>RACIONES</subject><subject>RATION</subject><subject>rations</subject><subject>RAZAS (ANIMALES)</subject><subject>razioni</subject><subject>razze (animali)</subject><subject>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>RENDEMENT LAITIER</subject><subject>rendimento in latte</subject><subject>RENDIMIENTO LECHERO</subject><subject>Sarda ewes</subject><subject>somatic cell count</subject><subject>starch</subject><subject>weight gain</subject><issn>1594-4077</issn><issn>1828-051X</issn><issn>1828-051X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1r3DAQhk1poGmSW68F_4B6oy9L8rGEtF0I9NAUchMjaZRo8VpB0jbsv6-cLb3lIDTMPPMwvF33iZKNIJpexx2UDSNEbCR9151TzfRARvrwvtXjJAZBlPrQfSxlR4gknPHzbn8bArrap9AvaRlKzQdXDxnm3kG26enoM1TsfcQK-di7tFRcGr709Qn755x84-OfVmIOKe9hcbjKfkH20OZxH58hp0Pp8QXLZXcWYC549e-_6H5_u72_-THc_fy-vfl6NzjOpzowgZahgtFJS7RgSgeig0U5Mck9JTgGOyEwNlHFuJsshuC9kJy2R5TnF9325PUJdma9oh1vEkTz2kj50UCu0c1ovBbeagrcOS3GoKdJaMXFyK21SqJqri8nl8uplIzhv48Ss8Zu1tjNGruRtOHqhMflNY-XlGdvKhznlENu8cRi-Bubn0-bAZKBx9zA7X0bjpIQTSb-Fx_ZlCo</recordid><startdate>20040101</startdate><enddate>20040101</enddate><creator>Bovera, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I.; Calabrò, S.; Piccolo, G.; Tudisco, R.; Zicarelli, F.; Piccolo, V.; Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>0YH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040101</creationdate><title>Effect of non-structural carbohydrate dietary content on the productive performance of Sarda primiparous ewes</title><author>Bovera, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I.; Calabrò, S.; Piccolo, G.; Tudisco, R.; Zicarelli, F.; Piccolo, V.; Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-24eb2e7a5c6b084278f08fbe69263d10e5fb9ea2291723c9beffdd463146307d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>AGNEAU</topic><topic>agnelli</topic><topic>ALMIDON</topic><topic>amido</topic><topic>AMIDON</topic><topic>AZOTE</topic><topic>AZOTE NON PROTEIQUE</topic><topic>azoto</topic><topic>azoto non proteico</topic><topic>birth weight</topic><topic>BREBIS</topic><topic>breeds (animals)</topic><topic>CARBOHIDRATOS</topic><topic>carbohydrates</topic><topic>carboidrati</topic><topic>Carboidrati non strutturali</topic><topic>casein</topic><topic>caseina</topic><topic>CASEINE</topic><topic>COMPOSICION APROXIMADA</topic><topic>COMPOSITION GLOBALE</topic><topic>composizione globale</topic><topic>conteggio delle cellule somatiche</topic><topic>CONTEO DE CELULAS SOMATICAS</topic><topic>CORDERO</topic><topic>crude protein</topic><topic>diet</topic><topic>dieta</topic><topic>dietary fibres</topic><topic>ewes</topic><topic>feed intake</topic><topic>FIBRA DE LA DIETA</topic><topic>FIBRE ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>fibre della dieta</topic><topic>GAIN DE POIDS</topic><topic>GANANCIA DE PESO</topic><topic>GLUCIDE</topic><topic>GRASA DE LA LECHE</topic><topic>grasso del latte</topic><topic>incremento di peso</topic><topic>INGESTION DE PIENSOS</topic><topic>ingestione alimentare (animali)</topic><topic>LACTACION</topic><topic>lactation</topic><topic>lambs</topic><topic>lattazione</topic><topic>lignina</topic><topic>LIGNINAS</topic><topic>LIGNINE</topic><topic>lignins</topic><topic>MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT</topic><topic>milk fat</topic><topic>Milk production</topic><topic>milk protein</topic><topic>milk yield</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>NITROGENO</topic><topic>NITROGENO NO PROTEICO</topic><topic>Non-structural carbohydrates</topic><topic>Non-structural carbohydrates, Sarda ewes, Milk production</topic><topic>nonprotein nitrogen</topic><topic>NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE</topic><topic>OVEJA</topic><topic>parto</topic><topic>parturition</topic><topic>pecore</topic><topic>Pecore di razza Sarda</topic><topic>PESO AL NACIMIENTO</topic><topic>peso alla nascita</topic><topic>POIDS A LA NAISSANCE</topic><topic>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)</topic><topic>Produzione di latte</topic><topic>PROTEINA BRUTA</topic><topic>proteina grezza</topic><topic>PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE</topic><topic>PROTEINE BRUTE</topic><topic>proteine del latte</topic><topic>PROTEINE DU LAIT</topic><topic>proximate composition</topic><topic>RACE (ANIMAL)</topic><topic>RACIONES</topic><topic>RATION</topic><topic>rations</topic><topic>RAZAS (ANIMALES)</topic><topic>razioni</topic><topic>razze (animali)</topic><topic>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>RENDEMENT LAITIER</topic><topic>rendimento in latte</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO LECHERO</topic><topic>Sarda ewes</topic><topic>somatic cell count</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>weight gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bovera, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I.; Calabrò, S.; Piccolo, G.; Tudisco, R.; Zicarelli, F.; Piccolo, V.; Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Access via Taylor &amp; Francis (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Italian journal of animal science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bovera, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I.; Calabrò, S.; Piccolo, G.; Tudisco, R.; Zicarelli, F.; Piccolo, V.; Infascelli, F. (Naples Univ., Portici (Italy). Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche e Ispezione degli Alimenti)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of non-structural carbohydrate dietary content on the productive performance of Sarda primiparous ewes</atitle><jtitle>Italian journal of animal science</jtitle><date>2004-01-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>61-70</pages><issn>1594-4077</issn><issn>1828-051X</issn><eissn>1828-051X</eissn><abstract>In order to enhance our knowledge of milk sheep rationing, 30 Sarda primiparous ewes, for which single birth was diagnosed by ultrasonography prior to lambing, were divided into two homogeneous groups (L-NSC and H-NSC) and fed isoproteic diets containing different amounts of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC, 36 vs 40 % DM). The lambs were weighed both at birth (between February and March 2002) and at sale (about one month later) in order to estimate milk produced by their mothers during the lactation period, by using a specific equation developed on Sarda ewes. Individual milk yield and quality were then monitored monthly until the ewes dried off (July 2002). Our results showed that group H-NSC (which received the diet with the highest NSC content) was associated to the highest milk yield (P&lt;0.01) during the suckling period. In contrast, in the milking period group L-NSC showed significantly higher (P&lt;0.05) mean milk yield (996.2 vs 899.8 g/d) and fat and protein corrected milk yield (979.6 vs 877.7 g/d). Dietary treatments did not significantly affect milk composition. In conclusion, considering the milk production of each group as a function of the lactation month, group H-NSC had its best performance during the first two months of lactation, while group L-NSC was more productive during the remaining months. Also the percentage of protein, fat and casein of the milk during milking showed a similar trend. While the latter parameters were higher in the H-NSC group during the first two months of milking, from the 4 th control onward higher levels were observed in the L-NSC group. These results suggest, at least for Sarda primiparous ewes, the adoption of diets with different contents of non-structural carbohydrates according to the productive period (40 %, DM basis, in the first two months of lactation, 36 %, DM basis, in subsequent months).</abstract><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.4081/ijas.2004.61</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AGNEAU
agnelli
ALMIDON
amido
AMIDON
AZOTE
AZOTE NON PROTEIQUE
azoto
azoto non proteico
birth weight
BREBIS
breeds (animals)
CARBOHIDRATOS
carbohydrates
carboidrati
Carboidrati non strutturali
casein
caseina
CASEINE
COMPOSICION APROXIMADA
COMPOSITION GLOBALE
composizione globale
conteggio delle cellule somatiche
CONTEO DE CELULAS SOMATICAS
CORDERO
crude protein
diet
dieta
dietary fibres
ewes
feed intake
FIBRA DE LA DIETA
FIBRE ALIMENTAIRE
fibre della dieta
GAIN DE POIDS
GANANCIA DE PESO
GLUCIDE
GRASA DE LA LECHE
grasso del latte
incremento di peso
INGESTION DE PIENSOS
ingestione alimentare (animali)
LACTACION
lactation
lambs
lattazione
lignina
LIGNINAS
LIGNINE
lignins
MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT
milk fat
Milk production
milk protein
milk yield
nitrogen
NITROGENO
NITROGENO NO PROTEICO
Non-structural carbohydrates
Non-structural carbohydrates, Sarda ewes, Milk production
nonprotein nitrogen
NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE
OVEJA
parto
parturition
pecore
Pecore di razza Sarda
PESO AL NACIMIENTO
peso alla nascita
POIDS A LA NAISSANCE
PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)
Produzione di latte
PROTEINA BRUTA
proteina grezza
PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE
PROTEINE BRUTE
proteine del latte
PROTEINE DU LAIT
proximate composition
RACE (ANIMAL)
RACIONES
RATION
rations
RAZAS (ANIMALES)
razioni
razze (animali)
REGIME ALIMENTAIRE
RENDEMENT LAITIER
rendimento in latte
RENDIMIENTO LECHERO
Sarda ewes
somatic cell count
starch
weight gain
title Effect of non-structural carbohydrate dietary content on the productive performance of Sarda primiparous ewes
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