Zbtb20 Restrains CD8 T Cell Immunometabolism and Restricts Memory Differentiation and Antitumor Immunity

CD8 T cell differentiation is orchestrated by dynamic metabolic changes that direct activation, proliferation, cytotoxic function, and epigenetic changes. We report that the BTB-ZF family transcriptional repressor Zbtb20 negatively regulates CD8 T cell metabolism and memory differentiation in mice....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2020-11, Vol.205 (10), p.2649-2666
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yanbo, Preiss, Nicholas K, Valenteros, Kristine B, Kamal, Yasmin, Usherwood, Young-Kwang, Frost, H Robert, Usherwood, Edward J
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2649
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 205
creator Sun, Yanbo
Preiss, Nicholas K
Valenteros, Kristine B
Kamal, Yasmin
Usherwood, Young-Kwang
Frost, H Robert
Usherwood, Edward J
description CD8 T cell differentiation is orchestrated by dynamic metabolic changes that direct activation, proliferation, cytotoxic function, and epigenetic changes. We report that the BTB-ZF family transcriptional repressor Zbtb20 negatively regulates CD8 T cell metabolism and memory differentiation in mice. Effector and memory CD8 T cells with conditional Zbtb20 deficiency displayed enhanced mitochondrial and glycolytic metabolism, and memory CD8 T cells had enhanced spare respiratory capacity. Furthermore, Zbtb20-deficient CD8 T cells displayed increased flexibility in the use of mitochondrial fuel sources. Phenotypic and transcriptional skewing toward the memory fate was observed during the CD8 T cell response to Memory cells mounted larger secondary responses and conferred better protection following tumor challenge. These data suggest that inactivation of Zbtb20 may offer an approach to enhance metabolic activity and flexibility and improve memory CD8 T cell differentiation, useful attributes for T cells used in adoptive immunotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.2000459
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subjects Adoptive Transfer
Animals
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Energy Metabolism - genetics
Energy Metabolism - immunology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - immunology
Glycolysis - genetics
Glycolysis - immunology
Humans
Immunologic Memory - genetics
Listeria monocytogenes - immunology
Listeriosis - immunology
Listeriosis - microbiology
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mitochondria - metabolism
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - therapy
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Zbtb20 Restrains CD8 T Cell Immunometabolism and Restricts Memory Differentiation and Antitumor Immunity
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