Development of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and JC Virus Infection

We report here a case of a 37-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection followed by JC virus (JCV) infection and primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). The patient had been infected with HIV type 1 due to blood products for hemophilia A during infancy. He had progressi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hematopathology 2014, Vol.54(3), pp.211-217
Hauptverfasser: Kawakami, Toru, Sakai, Kaoko, Mimura, Yuto, Senoo, Yasushi, Hirabayashi, Yukio, Nakazawa, Hideyuki, Koshihara, Hiroshi, Oguchi, Kenya, Takei, Yo-ichi, Ohara, Shinji, Watanabe, Nobuaki, Nakazawa, Kou, Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu, Kitano, Kiyoshi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 211
container_title Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hematopathology
container_volume 54
creator Kawakami, Toru
Sakai, Kaoko
Mimura, Yuto
Senoo, Yasushi
Hirabayashi, Yukio
Nakazawa, Hideyuki
Koshihara, Hiroshi
Oguchi, Kenya
Takei, Yo-ichi
Ohara, Shinji
Watanabe, Nobuaki
Nakazawa, Kou
Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu
Kitano, Kiyoshi
description We report here a case of a 37-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection followed by JC virus (JCV) infection and primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). The patient had been infected with HIV type 1 due to blood products for hemophilia A during infancy. He had progression of nervous symptoms and was diagnosed with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) clinically at the age of 36, when his CD4-positive lymphocyte counts ranged between 350 and 450/μl. Oral mefloquine, intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy, and intravenous immunoglobulin were not effective for the PML, and the patient entered a vegetative state. Brain biopsy revealed JCV infection without pathological findings of PML. Eight months after the clinical diagnosis of PML, he developed respiratory failure and brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass lesion in the brain stem. The patient died 19 months after the diagnosis of PML. Autopsy findings were compatible with PCNSL. EBV-encoded small RNA-1-positive cells were not detected. We present a case of JCV-positive PCNSL with HIV infection complicated with clinical PML.
doi_str_mv 10.3960/jslrt.54.211
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subjects acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Adult
Central Nervous System Diseases - pathology
Central Nervous System Diseases - virology
HIV infection
HIV Infections - pathology
HIV Infections - virology
Humans
JC Virus - isolation & purification
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - pathology
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - virology
Lymphoma - pathology
Lymphoma - virology
Male
primary central nervous system lymphoma
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
title Development of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and JC Virus Infection
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