Gene expression profile of residual breast cancer after doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide neoadjuvant chemotherapy

In breast cancer patients, primary chemotherapy is associated with the same survival benefits as adjuvant chemotherapy. Residual tumors represent a clinical challenge, as they may be resistant to additional cycles of the same drugs. Our aim was to identify differential transcripts expressed in resid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2009-10, Vol.22 (4), p.805-813
Hauptverfasser: AZEVEDO KOIKE FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida, BRENTANI, Helena, MOURAO, Mario, FIGARO CALDEIRA, José Roberto, MITZI BRENTANI, Maria, CARRARO, Dirce Maria, DE CAMARGO BARROS, Mateus, HIRATA KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia, SANTANA DE ABREU, Ana Paula, MANTOVANI BARBOSA, Edson, TOSELLO DE OLIVEIRA, Celia, PATRAO, Diogo F. C, MOTA, Louise D
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container_issue 4
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container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 22
creator AZEVEDO KOIKE FOLGUEIRA, Maria Aparecida
BRENTANI, Helena
MOURAO, Mario
FIGARO CALDEIRA, José Roberto
MITZI BRENTANI, Maria
CARRARO, Dirce Maria
DE CAMARGO BARROS, Mateus
HIRATA KATAYAMA, Maria Lucia
SANTANA DE ABREU, Ana Paula
MANTOVANI BARBOSA, Edson
TOSELLO DE OLIVEIRA, Celia
PATRAO, Diogo F. C
MOTA, Louise D
description In breast cancer patients, primary chemotherapy is associated with the same survival benefits as adjuvant chemotherapy. Residual tumors represent a clinical challenge, as they may be resistant to additional cycles of the same drugs. Our aim was to identify differential transcripts expressed in residual tumors, after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, that might be related with tumor resistance. Hence, 16 patients with paired tumor samples, collected before and after treatment (4 cycles doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide, AC) had their gene expression evaluated on cDNA microarray slides containing 4,608 genes. Three hundred and eighty-nine genes were differentially expressed (paired Student's t-test, pFDR
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or_00000503
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Hence, 16 patients with paired tumor samples, collected before and after treatment (4 cycles doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide, AC) had their gene expression evaluated on cDNA microarray slides containing 4,608 genes. Three hundred and eighty-nine genes were differentially expressed (paired Student's t-test, pFDR&lt;0.01) between pre- and post-chemotherapy samples and among the regulated functions were the JNK cascade and cell death. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering identified one branch comprising exclusively, eight pre-chemotherapy samples and another branch, including the former correspondent eight post-chemotherapy samples and other 16 paired pre/post-chemotherapy samples. No differences in clinical and tumor parameters could explain this clustering. Another group of 11 patients with paired samples had expression of selected genes determined by real-time RT-PCR and CTGF and DUSP1 were confirmed more expressed in post- as compared to pre-chemotherapy samples. 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOTA, Louise D</creatorcontrib><title>Gene expression profile of residual breast cancer after doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide neoadjuvant chemotherapy</title><title>Oncology reports</title><addtitle>Oncol Rep</addtitle><description>In breast cancer patients, primary chemotherapy is associated with the same survival benefits as adjuvant chemotherapy. Residual tumors represent a clinical challenge, as they may be resistant to additional cycles of the same drugs. Our aim was to identify differential transcripts expressed in residual tumors, after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, that might be related with tumor resistance. Hence, 16 patients with paired tumor samples, collected before and after treatment (4 cycles doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide, AC) had their gene expression evaluated on cDNA microarray slides containing 4,608 genes. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Connective Tissue Growth Factor - biosynthesis
Connective Tissue Growth Factor - drug effects
Connective Tissue Growth Factor - genetics
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1 - biosynthesis
Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1 - drug effects
Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1 - genetics
Female
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression Profiling
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
MAP Kinase Kinase 4 - metabolism
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neoplasm, Residual
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction - genetics
Tumors
title Gene expression profile of residual breast cancer after doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide neoadjuvant chemotherapy
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