ÆSOPUS 2.0: Low-temperature Opacities with Solid Grains

In this study we compute the equation of state and Rosseland mean opacity from temperatures of T ≃ 30,000 K down to T ≃ 400 K, pushing the capabilities of the Æ SOPUS code into the regime where solid grains can form. The GGchem code is used to solve the chemistry for temperatures less than ≃3000 K....

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2024-01, Vol.960 (1), p.18
Hauptverfasser: Marigo, Paola, Woitke, Peter, Tognelli, Emanuele, Girardi, Léo, Aringer, Bernhard, Bressan, Alessandro
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 1
container_start_page 18
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 960
creator Marigo, Paola
Woitke, Peter
Tognelli, Emanuele
Girardi, Léo
Aringer, Bernhard
Bressan, Alessandro
description In this study we compute the equation of state and Rosseland mean opacity from temperatures of T ≃ 30,000 K down to T ≃ 400 K, pushing the capabilities of the Æ SOPUS code into the regime where solid grains can form. The GGchem code is used to solve the chemistry for temperatures less than ≃3000 K. Atoms, molecules, and dust grains in thermodynamic equilibrium are all included in the equation of state. To incorporate monochromatic atomic and molecular cross sections, an optimized opacity sampling technique is used. The Mie theory is employed to calculate the opacity of 43 grain species. Tables of Rosseland mean opacities for scaled-solar compositions are provided. Based on our computing resources, opacities for other chemical patterns, as well as various grain sizes, porosities, and shapes, can be easily computed upon user request to the corresponding author.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0898
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ad0898</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_c648cb3297dd40a7a532c22615992159</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2903915772</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-feabe4f4aff5937f01b6329d08728da691555c87040caeb130e66f33c5647c7b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kM9KAzEQxoMoWKt3jwte3Tab__EmorVQqFAL3kI2m2hK26zZLcUX8MV8MbOu1JOXGWb45jcfHwCXBRxhQfi4oFjkBFM-1hUUUhyBwWF1DAYQQpIzzF9OwVnTrLoRSTkA4utzMX9aLjI0gjfZLOzz1m5qG3W7izab19r41tsm2_v2LVuEta-ySdR-25yDE6fXjb347UOwfLh_vnvMZ_PJ9O52lhvMZJs7q0tLHNHOUYm5g0XJMJLJIkei0kwWlFIjOCTQaFsWGFrGHMaGMsINL_EQTHtuFfRK1dFvdPxQQXv1swjxVenYerO2yjAiTJnovKoI1FxTjAxCrKBSolQS66pn1TG872zTqlXYxW2yr5CEOHnhHCUV7FUmhqaJ1h2-FlB1WasuWNUFq_qs08l1f-JD_cf8V_4NsLZ8XA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2903915772</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>ÆSOPUS 2.0: Low-temperature Opacities with Solid Grains</title><source>IOP Publishing Free Content</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Marigo, Paola ; Woitke, Peter ; Tognelli, Emanuele ; Girardi, Léo ; Aringer, Bernhard ; Bressan, Alessandro</creator><creatorcontrib>Marigo, Paola ; Woitke, Peter ; Tognelli, Emanuele ; Girardi, Léo ; Aringer, Bernhard ; Bressan, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><description>In this study we compute the equation of state and Rosseland mean opacity from temperatures of T ≃ 30,000 K down to T ≃ 400 K, pushing the capabilities of the Æ SOPUS code into the regime where solid grains can form. The GGchem code is used to solve the chemistry for temperatures less than ≃3000 K. Atoms, molecules, and dust grains in thermodynamic equilibrium are all included in the equation of state. To incorporate monochromatic atomic and molecular cross sections, an optimized opacity sampling technique is used. The Mie theory is employed to calculate the opacity of 43 grain species. Tables of Rosseland mean opacities for scaled-solar compositions are provided. Based on our computing resources, opacities for other chemical patterns, as well as various grain sizes, porosities, and shapes, can be easily computed upon user request to the corresponding author.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-637X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-4357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0898</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia: The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject>Astrochemistry ; Astrophysics ; Carbonaceous grains ; Equations of state ; Grain size ; Low temperature ; Mie scattering ; Mie theory ; Opacity ; Sampling techniques ; Silicate grains ; Stellar atmospheric opacity ; Thermodynamic equilibrium</subject><ispartof>The Astrophysical journal, 2024-01, Vol.960 (1), p.18</ispartof><rights>2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-feabe4f4aff5937f01b6329d08728da691555c87040caeb130e66f33c5647c7b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7922-8440 ; 0000-0002-6301-3269 ; 0000-0002-8900-3667 ; 0000-0001-5736-628X ; 0000-0002-9137-0773 ; 0000-0001-9848-5410</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad0898/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2101,27923,27924,38889,53866</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marigo, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woitke, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tognelli, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girardi, Léo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aringer, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bressan, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><title>ÆSOPUS 2.0: Low-temperature Opacities with Solid Grains</title><title>The Astrophysical journal</title><addtitle>APJ</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><description>In this study we compute the equation of state and Rosseland mean opacity from temperatures of T ≃ 30,000 K down to T ≃ 400 K, pushing the capabilities of the Æ SOPUS code into the regime where solid grains can form. The GGchem code is used to solve the chemistry for temperatures less than ≃3000 K. Atoms, molecules, and dust grains in thermodynamic equilibrium are all included in the equation of state. To incorporate monochromatic atomic and molecular cross sections, an optimized opacity sampling technique is used. The Mie theory is employed to calculate the opacity of 43 grain species. Tables of Rosseland mean opacities for scaled-solar compositions are provided. Based on our computing resources, opacities for other chemical patterns, as well as various grain sizes, porosities, and shapes, can be easily computed upon user request to the corresponding author.</description><subject>Astrochemistry</subject><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>Carbonaceous grains</subject><subject>Equations of state</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Mie scattering</subject><subject>Mie theory</subject><subject>Opacity</subject><subject>Sampling techniques</subject><subject>Silicate grains</subject><subject>Stellar atmospheric opacity</subject><subject>Thermodynamic equilibrium</subject><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9KAzEQxoMoWKt3jwte3Tab__EmorVQqFAL3kI2m2hK26zZLcUX8MV8MbOu1JOXGWb45jcfHwCXBRxhQfi4oFjkBFM-1hUUUhyBwWF1DAYQQpIzzF9OwVnTrLoRSTkA4utzMX9aLjI0gjfZLOzz1m5qG3W7izab19r41tsm2_v2LVuEta-ySdR-25yDE6fXjb347UOwfLh_vnvMZ_PJ9O52lhvMZJs7q0tLHNHOUYm5g0XJMJLJIkei0kwWlFIjOCTQaFsWGFrGHMaGMsINL_EQTHtuFfRK1dFvdPxQQXv1swjxVenYerO2yjAiTJnovKoI1FxTjAxCrKBSolQS66pn1TG872zTqlXYxW2yr5CEOHnhHCUV7FUmhqaJ1h2-FlB1WasuWNUFq_qs08l1f-JD_cf8V_4NsLZ8XA</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Marigo, Paola</creator><creator>Woitke, Peter</creator><creator>Tognelli, Emanuele</creator><creator>Girardi, Léo</creator><creator>Aringer, Bernhard</creator><creator>Bressan, Alessandro</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-8440</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-3269</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-3667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-628X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-0773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-5410</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>ÆSOPUS 2.0: Low-temperature Opacities with Solid Grains</title><author>Marigo, Paola ; Woitke, Peter ; Tognelli, Emanuele ; Girardi, Léo ; Aringer, Bernhard ; Bressan, Alessandro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-feabe4f4aff5937f01b6329d08728da691555c87040caeb130e66f33c5647c7b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Astrochemistry</topic><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>Carbonaceous grains</topic><topic>Equations of state</topic><topic>Grain size</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Mie scattering</topic><topic>Mie theory</topic><topic>Opacity</topic><topic>Sampling techniques</topic><topic>Silicate grains</topic><topic>Stellar atmospheric opacity</topic><topic>Thermodynamic equilibrium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marigo, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woitke, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tognelli, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girardi, Léo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aringer, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bressan, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><collection>IOP Publishing Free Content</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marigo, Paola</au><au>Woitke, Peter</au><au>Tognelli, Emanuele</au><au>Girardi, Léo</au><au>Aringer, Bernhard</au><au>Bressan, Alessandro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ÆSOPUS 2.0: Low-temperature Opacities with Solid Grains</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle><stitle>APJ</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>960</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18</spage><pages>18-</pages><issn>0004-637X</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><abstract>In this study we compute the equation of state and Rosseland mean opacity from temperatures of T ≃ 30,000 K down to T ≃ 400 K, pushing the capabilities of the Æ SOPUS code into the regime where solid grains can form. The GGchem code is used to solve the chemistry for temperatures less than ≃3000 K. Atoms, molecules, and dust grains in thermodynamic equilibrium are all included in the equation of state. To incorporate monochromatic atomic and molecular cross sections, an optimized opacity sampling technique is used. The Mie theory is employed to calculate the opacity of 43 grain species. Tables of Rosseland mean opacities for scaled-solar compositions are provided. Based on our computing resources, opacities for other chemical patterns, as well as various grain sizes, porosities, and shapes, can be easily computed upon user request to the corresponding author.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-4357/ad0898</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-8440</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-3269</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-3667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-628X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-0773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-5410</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0004-637X
ispartof The Astrophysical journal, 2024-01, Vol.960 (1), p.18
issn 0004-637X
1538-4357
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ad0898
source IOP Publishing Free Content; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Astrochemistry
Astrophysics
Carbonaceous grains
Equations of state
Grain size
Low temperature
Mie scattering
Mie theory
Opacity
Sampling techniques
Silicate grains
Stellar atmospheric opacity
Thermodynamic equilibrium
title ÆSOPUS 2.0: Low-temperature Opacities with Solid Grains
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T16%3A15%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C3%86SOPUS%202.0:%20Low-temperature%20Opacities%20with%20Solid%20Grains&rft.jtitle=The%20Astrophysical%20journal&rft.au=Marigo,%20Paola&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.volume=960&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.pages=18-&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft.eissn=1538-4357&rft_id=info:doi/10.3847/1538-4357/ad0898&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2903915772%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2903915772&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_c648cb3297dd40a7a532c22615992159&rfr_iscdi=true