Orbital Dynamics in a Triaxial Barred Galaxy Model. I. The 2D System

We present the planar orbital dynamics of a realistic barred galaxy model, containing a nucleus (bulge), a triaxial bar, and a disk. After conducting a systematic and exhaustive orbit classification, we manage to determine how the dynamical parameters associated with the bar (mass, semiaxes, and ang...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2021-10, Vol.920 (1), p.61
Hauptverfasser: Alrebdi, H. I., Dubeibe, Fredy L., Zotos, Euaggelos E.
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Dubeibe, Fredy L.
Zotos, Euaggelos E.
description We present the planar orbital dynamics of a realistic barred galaxy model, containing a nucleus (bulge), a triaxial bar, and a disk. After conducting a systematic and exhaustive orbit classification, we manage to determine how the dynamical parameters associated with the bar (mass, semiaxes, and angular velocity) affect the nature of the trajectories of the test particle. In our analysis, we distinguish not only between ordered, chaotic, and escaping motions but also between different types of regular orbits. More specifically, we reveal how the main types of regular orbits are influenced by the changes in the parameters of the galactic bar. Of particular interest is the phenomenon of trapped chaos that occurs in this galaxy model.
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subjects Angular velocity
Astrophysics
Barred galaxies
Galactic bulge
Galaxies
Galaxy physics
Galaxy structure
Mathematical models
Orbital mechanics
Orbits
Parameters
Stars & galaxies
Two dimensional models
title Orbital Dynamics in a Triaxial Barred Galaxy Model. I. The 2D System
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