V1369 Cen High-resolution Panchromatic Late Nebular Spectra in the Context of a Unified Picture for Nova Ejecta
Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high-resolution UV+optical multiepoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (in terms of both data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the la...
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description | Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high-resolution UV+optical multiepoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (in terms of both data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the late nebular spectra taken between day ∼250 and day ∼837 after outburst to derive the physical, geometrical, and kinematical properties of the nova. We compare the results with those determined for the other panchromatic studies in this series: T Pyx, V339 Del (nova Del 2013), and V959 Mon (nova Mon 2012). From this we conclude that in all these novae the ejecta geometry and phenomenology can be consistently explained by clumpy gas expelled during a single, brief ejection episode and in ballistic expansion, and not by a wind. For V1369 Cen the ejecta mass (∼1 × 10−4 M ) and filling factor (0.1 ≤ f ≤ 0.2) are consistent with those of classical novae but larger (by at least an order of magnitude) than those of T Pyx and the recurrent novae. V1369 Cen has an anomalously high (relative to solar) N/C ratio that is beyond the range currently predicted for a CO nova, and the Ne emission line strengths are dissimilar to those of typical ONe or CO white dwarfs. |
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It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (in terms of both data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the late nebular spectra taken between day ∼250 and day ∼837 after outburst to derive the physical, geometrical, and kinematical properties of the nova. We compare the results with those determined for the other panchromatic studies in this series: T Pyx, V339 Del (nova Del 2013), and V959 Mon (nova Mon 2012). From this we conclude that in all these novae the ejecta geometry and phenomenology can be consistently explained by clumpy gas expelled during a single, brief ejection episode and in ballistic expansion, and not by a wind. For V1369 Cen the ejecta mass (∼1 × 10−4 M ) and filling factor (0.1 ≤ f ≤ 0.2) are consistent with those of classical novae but larger (by at least an order of magnitude) than those of T Pyx and the recurrent novae. V1369 Cen has an anomalously high (relative to solar) N/C ratio that is beyond the range currently predicted for a CO nova, and the Ne emission line strengths are dissimilar to those of typical ONe or CO white dwarfs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-637X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-4357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaa247</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia: The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject>Astrophysics ; Dwarf novae ; Ejecta ; Emission lines ; High resolution ; line: formation ; line: identification ; line: profiles ; methods: observational ; Novae ; Phenomenology ; Spectra ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; stars: individual (V339 Del, V1369 Cen, V959 Mon) ; stars: novae, cataclysmic variables ; techniques: spectroscopic ; White dwarf stars</subject><ispartof>The Astrophysical journal, 2018-01, Vol.853 (1), p.27</ispartof><rights>2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright IOP Publishing Jan 20, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-c462d579977890fca718c0096ee559bfab266b2679b7b0945996b9026791fc303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-c462d579977890fca718c0096ee559bfab266b2679b7b0945996b9026791fc303</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0786-7307 ; 0000-0003-3877-0484 ; 0000-0001-5624-2613</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa247/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,38890,53867</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa247$$EView_record_in_IOP_Publishing$$FView_record_in_$$GIOP_Publishing</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mason, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shore, Steven N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izzo, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Page, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, Greg J.</creatorcontrib><title>V1369 Cen High-resolution Panchromatic Late Nebular Spectra in the Context of a Unified Picture for Nova Ejecta</title><title>The Astrophysical journal</title><addtitle>APJ</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><description>Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high-resolution UV+optical multiepoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (in terms of both data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the late nebular spectra taken between day ∼250 and day ∼837 after outburst to derive the physical, geometrical, and kinematical properties of the nova. We compare the results with those determined for the other panchromatic studies in this series: T Pyx, V339 Del (nova Del 2013), and V959 Mon (nova Mon 2012). From this we conclude that in all these novae the ejecta geometry and phenomenology can be consistently explained by clumpy gas expelled during a single, brief ejection episode and in ballistic expansion, and not by a wind. For V1369 Cen the ejecta mass (∼1 × 10−4 M ) and filling factor (0.1 ≤ f ≤ 0.2) are consistent with those of classical novae but larger (by at least an order of magnitude) than those of T Pyx and the recurrent novae. V1369 Cen has an anomalously high (relative to solar) N/C ratio that is beyond the range currently predicted for a CO nova, and the Ne emission line strengths are dissimilar to those of typical ONe or CO white dwarfs.</description><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>Dwarf novae</subject><subject>Ejecta</subject><subject>Emission lines</subject><subject>High resolution</subject><subject>line: formation</subject><subject>line: identification</subject><subject>line: profiles</subject><subject>methods: observational</subject><subject>Novae</subject><subject>Phenomenology</subject><subject>Spectra</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>stars: individual (V339 Del, V1369 Cen, V959 Mon)</subject><subject>stars: novae, cataclysmic variables</subject><subject>techniques: spectroscopic</subject><subject>White dwarf stars</subject><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMFLwzAUxoMoOKd3jw_0aDVtmqY5yphOGHOgE28hzRKXsjU1TUX_e1sretHDe4_3-L7vwQ-h0xhfkjxlVzEleZQSyq6klEnK9tDo57SPRhjjNMoIez5ER01T9mvC-Qi5p5hkHCa6gpl92UReN27bBusqWMpKbbzbyWAVzGXQsNBFu5UeHmqtgpdgKwgbDRNXBf0ewBmQsKqssXoNS6tC6zUY52Hh3iRMy84kj9GBkdtGn3zPMVrdTB8ns2h-f3s3uZ5HKk1p6HqWrCnjnLGcY6Mki3OFMc-0ppQXRhZJlnXFeMEKzFPKeVZw3B9iowgmY3Q25Nbevba6CaJ0ra-6lyIhGc05I18qPKiUd03jtRG1tzvpP0SMRY9V9AxFz1AMWDvL-WCxrv7NlHUpckpELBIm6rXpZBd_yP5N_QQLQ4OQ</recordid><startdate>20180120</startdate><enddate>20180120</enddate><creator>Mason, Elena</creator><creator>Shore, Steven N.</creator><creator>Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro</creator><creator>Izzo, Luca</creator><creator>Page, Kim</creator><creator>Schwarz, Greg J.</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-7307</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-0484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-2613</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180120</creationdate><title>V1369 Cen High-resolution Panchromatic Late Nebular Spectra in the Context of a Unified Picture for Nova Ejecta</title><author>Mason, Elena ; Shore, Steven N. ; Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro ; Izzo, Luca ; Page, Kim ; Schwarz, Greg J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-c462d579977890fca718c0096ee559bfab266b2679b7b0945996b9026791fc303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>Dwarf novae</topic><topic>Ejecta</topic><topic>Emission lines</topic><topic>High resolution</topic><topic>line: formation</topic><topic>line: identification</topic><topic>line: profiles</topic><topic>methods: observational</topic><topic>Novae</topic><topic>Phenomenology</topic><topic>Spectra</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>stars: individual (V339 Del, V1369 Cen, V959 Mon)</topic><topic>stars: novae, cataclysmic variables</topic><topic>techniques: spectroscopic</topic><topic>White dwarf stars</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mason, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shore, Steven N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izzo, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Page, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, Greg J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mason, Elena</au><au>Shore, Steven N.</au><au>Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro</au><au>Izzo, Luca</au><au>Page, Kim</au><au>Schwarz, Greg J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>V1369 Cen High-resolution Panchromatic Late Nebular Spectra in the Context of a Unified Picture for Nova Ejecta</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle><stitle>APJ</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><date>2018-01-20</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>853</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>27</spage><pages>27-</pages><issn>0004-637X</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><abstract>Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high-resolution UV+optical multiepoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (in terms of both data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the late nebular spectra taken between day ∼250 and day ∼837 after outburst to derive the physical, geometrical, and kinematical properties of the nova. We compare the results with those determined for the other panchromatic studies in this series: T Pyx, V339 Del (nova Del 2013), and V959 Mon (nova Mon 2012). From this we conclude that in all these novae the ejecta geometry and phenomenology can be consistently explained by clumpy gas expelled during a single, brief ejection episode and in ballistic expansion, and not by a wind. For V1369 Cen the ejecta mass (∼1 × 10−4 M ) and filling factor (0.1 ≤ f ≤ 0.2) are consistent with those of classical novae but larger (by at least an order of magnitude) than those of T Pyx and the recurrent novae. V1369 Cen has an anomalously high (relative to solar) N/C ratio that is beyond the range currently predicted for a CO nova, and the Ne emission line strengths are dissimilar to those of typical ONe or CO white dwarfs.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-4357/aaa247</doi><tpages>20</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-7307</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-0484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-2613</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Astrophysics Dwarf novae Ejecta Emission lines High resolution line: formation line: identification line: profiles methods: observational Novae Phenomenology Spectra Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis stars: individual (V339 Del, V1369 Cen, V959 Mon) stars: novae, cataclysmic variables techniques: spectroscopic White dwarf stars |
title | V1369 Cen High-resolution Panchromatic Late Nebular Spectra in the Context of a Unified Picture for Nova Ejecta |
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