V1369 Cen High-resolution Panchromatic Late Nebular Spectra in the Context of a Unified Picture for Nova Ejecta

Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high-resolution UV+optical multiepoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (in terms of both data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the la...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2018-01, Vol.853 (1), p.27
Hauptverfasser: Mason, Elena, Shore, Steven N., Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro, Izzo, Luca, Page, Kim, Schwarz, Greg J.
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container_start_page 27
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creator Mason, Elena
Shore, Steven N.
Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro
Izzo, Luca
Page, Kim
Schwarz, Greg J.
description Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high-resolution UV+optical multiepoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (in terms of both data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the late nebular spectra taken between day ∼250 and day ∼837 after outburst to derive the physical, geometrical, and kinematical properties of the nova. We compare the results with those determined for the other panchromatic studies in this series: T Pyx, V339 Del (nova Del 2013), and V959 Mon (nova Mon 2012). From this we conclude that in all these novae the ejecta geometry and phenomenology can be consistently explained by clumpy gas expelled during a single, brief ejection episode and in ballistic expansion, and not by a wind. For V1369 Cen the ejecta mass (∼1 × 10−4 M ) and filling factor (0.1 ≤ f ≤ 0.2) are consistent with those of classical novae but larger (by at least an order of magnitude) than those of T Pyx and the recurrent novae. V1369 Cen has an anomalously high (relative to solar) N/C ratio that is beyond the range currently predicted for a CO nova, and the Ne emission line strengths are dissimilar to those of typical ONe or CO white dwarfs.
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source Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
subjects Astrophysics
Dwarf novae
Ejecta
Emission lines
High resolution
line: formation
line: identification
line: profiles
methods: observational
Novae
Phenomenology
Spectra
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
stars: individual (V339 Del, V1369 Cen, V959 Mon)
stars: novae, cataclysmic variables
techniques: spectroscopic
White dwarf stars
title V1369 Cen High-resolution Panchromatic Late Nebular Spectra in the Context of a Unified Picture for Nova Ejecta
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