INTEGRATION OF EDEM BY ALTAIR SIMULATIONS FOR EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTION OF LARGE AND SMALL SEEDS IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS OF VINEYARDS AND FRUIT TREES

Efficient seed distribution is crucial for maximizing crop yields in agricultural systems, particularly in vineyards and orchards where both large and small seeds are used. This research investigates the integration of EDEM by Altair simulations to enhance the distribution process of these seeds. Utilizing discrete element modeling (DEM), the study provides a comprehensive analysis of seed behavior during dispersal, including interactions with varying terrain and environmental conditions. Through detailed simulations, the research identifies critical parameters that influence seed placement accuracy, such as seed size, distribution patterns, and environmental factors. The results reveal that EDEM simulations can optimize the distribution of seeds, leading to reduced seed wastage and improved crop density uniformity. This integration not only facilitates a more precise sowing process but also offers valuable insights into the dynamics of seed distribution in complex agricultural systems. The findings suggest that adopting this simulation technology can significantly advance precision agriculture practices, offering tangible benefits for the efficiency and productivity of vine and fruit tree cultivation.