Recent achievements in transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defects: a systematic review of literature and a meta-analysis

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects. Currently, surgery remains the treatment of choice. However, transcatheter techniques for closing of various types of VSDs have become an alternative. The objective of our study was to present the outcomes of transca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kardiologia polska 2021-02, Vol.79 (2), p.161-169
Hauptverfasser: Weryński, Piotr, Skorek, Paweł, Wójcik, Agnieszka, Rudek-Budzyńska, Anna, Dziewulska, Aleksandra, Rudziński, Andrzej
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container_end_page 169
container_issue 2
container_start_page 161
container_title Kardiologia polska
container_volume 79
creator Weryński, Piotr
Skorek, Paweł
Wójcik, Agnieszka
Rudek-Budzyńska, Anna
Dziewulska, Aleksandra
Rudziński, Andrzej
description Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects. Currently, surgery remains the treatment of choice. However, transcatheter techniques for closing of various types of VSDs have become an alternative. The objective of our study was to present the outcomes of transcatheter closure of various types of VSD based on a systematic review of recent publications. A systematic review of studies published in English between January 2014 and March 2020 was performed using the PubMed database (MEDLINE) independently by 2 reviewers. Data on success and complication rates were extracted. Studies including fewer than 5 patients and those with acquired VSD were excluded from the analysis. Finally, 44 studies were included for analysis, with a total number of 4050 patients. The pooled estimate of the overall success rate based on the random effects model was 97.96% (95% CI, 97.37-98.56; Q test P 0.99; I 2 = 0%) for permanent VSD. Transcatheter closure of selected VSDs appears to be an effective and safe method of treatment. Recent studies have shown high rates of successful interventions with a low incidence of complications.
doi_str_mv 10.33963/KP.15708
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subjects Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular - surgery
Humans
Research Design
Treatment Outcome
title Recent achievements in transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defects: a systematic review of literature and a meta-analysis
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