Nanocurcumin-Loaded UCNPs for Cancer Theranostics: Physicochemical Properties, In Vitro Toxicity, and In Vivo Imaging Studies

Formulation of promising anticancer herbal drug curcumin as a nanoscale-sized curcumin (nanocurcumin) improved its delivery to cells and organisms both in vitro and in vivo. We report on coupling nanocurcumin with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) using Poly (lactic-co-glycolic Acid) (PLGA) to endo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-08, Vol.11 (9), p.2234, Article 2234
Hauptverfasser: Lakshmanan, Anbharasi, Akasov, Roman A., Sholina, Natalya V., Demina, Polina A., Generalova, Alla N., Gangadharan, Ajithkumar, Sardar, Dhiraj K., Lankamsetty, Krishna Bharat, Khochenkov, Dmitry A., Khaydukov, Evgeny V., Gudkov, Sergey V., Jayaraman, Manonmani, Jayaraman, Senthilselvan
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container_end_page
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2234
container_title Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 11
creator Lakshmanan, Anbharasi
Akasov, Roman A.
Sholina, Natalya V.
Demina, Polina A.
Generalova, Alla N.
Gangadharan, Ajithkumar
Sardar, Dhiraj K.
Lankamsetty, Krishna Bharat
Khochenkov, Dmitry A.
Khaydukov, Evgeny V.
Gudkov, Sergey V.
Jayaraman, Manonmani
Jayaraman, Senthilselvan
description Formulation of promising anticancer herbal drug curcumin as a nanoscale-sized curcumin (nanocurcumin) improved its delivery to cells and organisms both in vitro and in vivo. We report on coupling nanocurcumin with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) using Poly (lactic-co-glycolic Acid) (PLGA) to endow visualisation in the near-infrared transparency window. Nanocurcumin was prepared by solvent-antisolvent method. NaYF4:Yb,Er (UCNP1) and NaYF4:Yb,Tm (UCNP2) nanoparticles were synthesised by reverse microemulsion method and then functionalized it with PLGA to form UCNP-PLGA nanocarrier followed up by loading with the solvent-antisolvent process synthesized herbal nanocurcumin. The UCNP samples were extensively characterised with XRD, Raman, FTIR, DSC, TGA, UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer, Upconversion spectrofluorometer, HRSEM, EDAX and Zeta Potential analyses. UCNP1-PLGA-nanocurcumin exhibited emission at 520, 540, 660 nm and UCNP2-PLGA-nanocurmin showed emission at 480 and 800 nm spectral bands. UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin incubated with rat glioblastoma cells demonstrated moderate cytotoxicity, 60-80% cell viability at 0.12-0.02 mg/mL marginally suitable for therapeutic applications. The cytotoxicity of UCNPs evaluated in tumour spheroids models confirmed UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin therapeutic potential. As-synthesised curcumin-loaded nanocomplexes were administered in tumour-bearing laboratory animals (Lewis lung cancer model) and showed adequate contrast to enable in vivo and ex vivo study of UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin bio distribution in organs, with dominant distribution in the liver and lungs. Our studies demonstrate promise of nanocurcumin-loaded upconversion nanoparticles for theranostics applications.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nano11092234
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We report on coupling nanocurcumin with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) using Poly (lactic-co-glycolic Acid) (PLGA) to endow visualisation in the near-infrared transparency window. Nanocurcumin was prepared by solvent-antisolvent method. NaYF4:Yb,Er (UCNP1) and NaYF4:Yb,Tm (UCNP2) nanoparticles were synthesised by reverse microemulsion method and then functionalized it with PLGA to form UCNP-PLGA nanocarrier followed up by loading with the solvent-antisolvent process synthesized herbal nanocurcumin. The UCNP samples were extensively characterised with XRD, Raman, FTIR, DSC, TGA, UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer, Upconversion spectrofluorometer, HRSEM, EDAX and Zeta Potential analyses. UCNP1-PLGA-nanocurcumin exhibited emission at 520, 540, 660 nm and UCNP2-PLGA-nanocurmin showed emission at 480 and 800 nm spectral bands. UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin incubated with rat glioblastoma cells demonstrated moderate cytotoxicity, 60-80% cell viability at 0.12-0.02 mg/mL marginally suitable for therapeutic applications. The cytotoxicity of UCNPs evaluated in tumour spheroids models confirmed UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin therapeutic potential. As-synthesised curcumin-loaded nanocomplexes were administered in tumour-bearing laboratory animals (Lewis lung cancer model) and showed adequate contrast to enable in vivo and ex vivo study of UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin bio distribution in organs, with dominant distribution in the liver and lungs. 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UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin incubated with rat glioblastoma cells demonstrated moderate cytotoxicity, 60-80% cell viability at 0.12-0.02 mg/mL marginally suitable for therapeutic applications. The cytotoxicity of UCNPs evaluated in tumour spheroids models confirmed UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin therapeutic potential. As-synthesised curcumin-loaded nanocomplexes were administered in tumour-bearing laboratory animals (Lewis lung cancer model) and showed adequate contrast to enable in vivo and ex vivo study of UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin bio distribution in organs, with dominant distribution in the liver and lungs. 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We report on coupling nanocurcumin with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) using Poly (lactic-co-glycolic Acid) (PLGA) to endow visualisation in the near-infrared transparency window. Nanocurcumin was prepared by solvent-antisolvent method. NaYF4:Yb,Er (UCNP1) and NaYF4:Yb,Tm (UCNP2) nanoparticles were synthesised by reverse microemulsion method and then functionalized it with PLGA to form UCNP-PLGA nanocarrier followed up by loading with the solvent-antisolvent process synthesized herbal nanocurcumin. The UCNP samples were extensively characterised with XRD, Raman, FTIR, DSC, TGA, UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer, Upconversion spectrofluorometer, HRSEM, EDAX and Zeta Potential analyses. UCNP1-PLGA-nanocurcumin exhibited emission at 520, 540, 660 nm and UCNP2-PLGA-nanocurmin showed emission at 480 and 800 nm spectral bands. UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin incubated with rat glioblastoma cells demonstrated moderate cytotoxicity, 60-80% cell viability at 0.12-0.02 mg/mL marginally suitable for therapeutic applications. The cytotoxicity of UCNPs evaluated in tumour spheroids models confirmed UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin therapeutic potential. As-synthesised curcumin-loaded nanocomplexes were administered in tumour-bearing laboratory animals (Lewis lung cancer model) and showed adequate contrast to enable in vivo and ex vivo study of UCNP-PLGA-nanocurcumin bio distribution in organs, with dominant distribution in the liver and lungs. Our studies demonstrate promise of nanocurcumin-loaded upconversion nanoparticles for theranostics applications.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>34578550</pmid><doi>10.3390/nano11092234</doi><tpages>25</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-6906</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-2949</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-1301</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-1693</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-3492</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6486-8114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-2979</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-0887</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bioavailability
Biocompatibility
Brain cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell viability
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Curcumin
Cytotoxicity
Emission analysis
Emissions
Erbium
Fluorides
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma cells
Glycolic acid
herbal drugs
Herbal medicine
In vivo methods and tests
intravital imaging
Laboratories
Laboratory animals
Lung cancer
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Metabolism
Microemulsions
Morphology
nanocurcumin
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Nitrates
Nuclear physics
Organs
Physical Sciences
Physicochemical properties
Physics
Physics, Applied
Polylactide-co-glycolide
Polymers
Precision medicine
Quantum dots
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Sodium compounds
Software
Solvents
Spectral bands
Spheroids
Technology
theranostics
Therapeutic applications
Toxicity
Tumors
Upconversion
upconversion nanoparticles
Ytterbium
Zeta potential
title Nanocurcumin-Loaded UCNPs for Cancer Theranostics: Physicochemical Properties, In Vitro Toxicity, and In Vivo Imaging Studies
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