Chemical, Nutrient and Physicochemical Properties of Brown Seaweed, Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh (Phaeophyceae) Collected from Port Dickson, Peninsular Malaysia

Recent increased interest in seaweed is motivated by attention generated in their bioactive components that have potential applications in the functional food and nutraceutical industries. In the present study, nutritional composition, metabolite profiles, phytochemical screening and physicochemical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-08, Vol.26 (17), p.5216, Article 5216
Hauptverfasser: Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan, Alias, Nurul Haziqah, Balakrishnan, Seentusha, Hasnan, Wan Nurazween Izatee Wan, Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Noor, Ahmad, Mohd Ihsanuddin, Yasin, Ina-Salwany Md, Isha, Azizul, Aliyu-Paiko, Mohamed
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 5216
container_title Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 26
creator Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan
Alias, Nurul Haziqah
Balakrishnan, Seentusha
Hasnan, Wan Nurazween Izatee Wan
Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Noor
Ahmad, Mohd Ihsanuddin
Yasin, Ina-Salwany Md
Isha, Azizul
Aliyu-Paiko, Mohamed
description Recent increased interest in seaweed is motivated by attention generated in their bioactive components that have potential applications in the functional food and nutraceutical industries. In the present study, nutritional composition, metabolite profiles, phytochemical screening and physicochemical properties of freeze-dried brown seaweed, Sargassum polycystum were evaluated. Results showed that the S. polycystum had protein content of 8.65 +/- 1.06%, lipid of 3.42 +/- 0.01%, carbohydrate of 36.55 +/- 1.09% and total dietary fibre content of 2.75 +/- 0.58% on dry weight basis. The mineral content of S. polycystum including Na, K, Ca, Mg Fe, Se and Mn were 8876.45 +/- 0.47, 1711.05 +/- 0.07, 1079.75 +/- 0.30, 213.85 +/- 0.02, 277.6 +/- 0.12, 4.70 +/- 0.00 and 4.45 +/- 0.00 mg 100/g DW, respectively. Total carotenoid, chlorophyll a and b content in S. polycystum were detected at 45.28 +/- 1.77, 141.98 +/- 1.18 and 111.29 mu g/g respectively. The total amino acid content was 74.90 +/- 1.45%. The study revealed various secondary metabolites and major constituents of S. polycystum fibre to include fucose, mannose, galactose, xylose and rhamnose. The metabolites extracted from the seaweeds comprised n-hexadecanoic acid, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy- methyl ester, 1-dodecanol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, which were the most abundant. The physicochemical properties of S. polycystum such as water-holding and swelling capacity were comparable to several commercial fibre-rich products. In conclusion, results of this study indicate that S. polycystum is a potential candidate as functional food sources for human consumption and its cultivation needs to be encouraged.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/molecules26175216
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Agardh (Phaeophyceae) Collected from Port Dickson, Peninsular Malaysia</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021&lt;img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /&gt;</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan ; Alias, Nurul Haziqah ; Balakrishnan, Seentusha ; Hasnan, Wan Nurazween Izatee Wan ; Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Noor ; Ahmad, Mohd Ihsanuddin ; Yasin, Ina-Salwany Md ; Isha, Azizul ; Aliyu-Paiko, Mohamed</creator><creatorcontrib>Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan ; Alias, Nurul Haziqah ; Balakrishnan, Seentusha ; Hasnan, Wan Nurazween Izatee Wan ; Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Noor ; Ahmad, Mohd Ihsanuddin ; Yasin, Ina-Salwany Md ; Isha, Azizul ; Aliyu-Paiko, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><description>Recent increased interest in seaweed is motivated by attention generated in their bioactive components that have potential applications in the functional food and nutraceutical industries. In the present study, nutritional composition, metabolite profiles, phytochemical screening and physicochemical properties of freeze-dried brown seaweed, Sargassum polycystum were evaluated. Results showed that the S. polycystum had protein content of 8.65 +/- 1.06%, lipid of 3.42 +/- 0.01%, carbohydrate of 36.55 +/- 1.09% and total dietary fibre content of 2.75 +/- 0.58% on dry weight basis. The mineral content of S. polycystum including Na, K, Ca, Mg Fe, Se and Mn were 8876.45 +/- 0.47, 1711.05 +/- 0.07, 1079.75 +/- 0.30, 213.85 +/- 0.02, 277.6 +/- 0.12, 4.70 +/- 0.00 and 4.45 +/- 0.00 mg 100/g DW, respectively. Total carotenoid, chlorophyll a and b content in S. polycystum were detected at 45.28 +/- 1.77, 141.98 +/- 1.18 and 111.29 mu g/g respectively. The total amino acid content was 74.90 +/- 1.45%. The study revealed various secondary metabolites and major constituents of S. polycystum fibre to include fucose, mannose, galactose, xylose and rhamnose. The metabolites extracted from the seaweeds comprised n-hexadecanoic acid, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy- methyl ester, 1-dodecanol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, which were the most abundant. The physicochemical properties of S. polycystum such as water-holding and swelling capacity were comparable to several commercial fibre-rich products. In conclusion, results of this study indicate that S. polycystum is a potential candidate as functional food sources for human consumption and its cultivation needs to be encouraged.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175216</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34500650</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Algae ; Amino acids ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology ; Carbohydrates ; Carotenoids ; Carotenoids - chemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll A - chemistry ; Dietary Fiber ; Dietary minerals ; Dodecanol ; Fatty acids ; Food ; Food consumption ; Food industry ; Food sources ; Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals ; Galactose ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Lipids ; Malaysia ; Manganese ; Mannose ; metabolite profile ; Metabolites ; Minerals - chemistry ; Moisture content ; Nutrient content ; Nutrients ; Nutrients - chemistry ; Palmitic acid ; Phaeophyceae - chemistry ; Physical Sciences ; physicochemical ; Physicochemical properties ; phytochemical ; Phytochemicals ; Phytochemicals - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Rhamnose ; Sargassum - chemistry ; Sargassum polycystum ; Science &amp; Technology ; seaweed ; Seaweed - chemistry ; Seaweeds ; Secondary metabolites ; Vegetables - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021-08, Vol.26 (17), p.5216, Article 5216</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The mineral content of S. polycystum including Na, K, Ca, Mg Fe, Se and Mn were 8876.45 +/- 0.47, 1711.05 +/- 0.07, 1079.75 +/- 0.30, 213.85 +/- 0.02, 277.6 +/- 0.12, 4.70 +/- 0.00 and 4.45 +/- 0.00 mg 100/g DW, respectively. Total carotenoid, chlorophyll a and b content in S. polycystum were detected at 45.28 +/- 1.77, 141.98 +/- 1.18 and 111.29 mu g/g respectively. The total amino acid content was 74.90 +/- 1.45%. The study revealed various secondary metabolites and major constituents of S. polycystum fibre to include fucose, mannose, galactose, xylose and rhamnose. The metabolites extracted from the seaweeds comprised n-hexadecanoic acid, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy- methyl ester, 1-dodecanol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, which were the most abundant. The physicochemical properties of S. polycystum such as water-holding and swelling capacity were comparable to several commercial fibre-rich products. In conclusion, results of this study indicate that S. polycystum is a potential candidate as functional food sources for human consumption and its cultivation needs to be encouraged.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Carotenoids</subject><subject>Carotenoids - chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry, Multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll A - chemistry</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber</subject><subject>Dietary minerals</subject><subject>Dodecanol</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food consumption</subject><subject>Food industry</subject><subject>Food sources</subject><subject>Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals</subject><subject>Galactose</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Malaysia</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Mannose</subject><subject>metabolite profile</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Minerals - chemistry</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Nutrient content</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrients - chemistry</subject><subject>Palmitic acid</subject><subject>Phaeophyceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>physicochemical</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>phytochemical</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Rhamnose</subject><subject>Sargassum - chemistry</subject><subject>Sargassum polycystum</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>seaweed</subject><subject>Seaweed - chemistry</subject><subject>Seaweeds</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Vegetables - chemistry</subject><issn>1420-3049</issn><issn>1420-3049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkstu1DAUhiMEoqXwAGyQJTZFzBTfcvEGqYRbpQIjFdbRiXMycXHiwU4YzevwpLgzw6iFDd7Y8vnO799Hf5I8ZfRMCEVf9c6iniwGnrE85Sy7lxwzyelcUKnu3zofJY9CuKaUM8nSh8mRkCmlWUqPk19lh73RYGfk8zR6g8NIYGjIotsEo53eV8nCuxX60WAgriVvvFsP5AphjdjMyBX4JYQw9WTl7EZvwhiP5Rk5X4JvOnK66ADdqttoBHxBSmej7REb0nrXk4XzI3lr9PfghhlZ4GCGMFnw5BNYiCbgcfKgBRvwyX4_Sb69f_e1_Di__PLhojy_nGupxDjnghaSp1KmvM245jUVNcO6UVkOjBesxgJo0WCjZJOxVKRa5VRIyFOlI9mIk-Rip9s4uK5W3vTgN5UDU20vnF9WECegLVZ5luesaAus44MtZwC6FSxvNXBeK15Hrdc7rdVU99joOFYP9o7o3cpgumrpflaFFJILEQVO9wLe_ZgwjFVvgkZrYUA3hYqnOVOcqVRG9Plf6LWb_BBHtaWkyFnOIsV2lPYuBI_twQyj1U2aqn_SFHue3f7FoeNPfCLwcgessXZt0DE-Gg8YjZCSXNHturFQ_D9dmhFG44bSTcMofgN3nOpf</recordid><startdate>20210827</startdate><enddate>20210827</enddate><creator>Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan</creator><creator>Alias, Nurul Haziqah</creator><creator>Balakrishnan, Seentusha</creator><creator>Hasnan, Wan Nurazween Izatee Wan</creator><creator>Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Noor</creator><creator>Ahmad, Mohd Ihsanuddin</creator><creator>Yasin, Ina-Salwany Md</creator><creator>Isha, Azizul</creator><creator>Aliyu-Paiko, Mohamed</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-524X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-5222</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-1363</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-7588</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-6759</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-613X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-2915</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210827</creationdate><title>Chemical, Nutrient and Physicochemical Properties of Brown Seaweed, Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh (Phaeophyceae) Collected from Port Dickson, Peninsular Malaysia</title><author>Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan ; Alias, Nurul Haziqah ; Balakrishnan, Seentusha ; Hasnan, Wan Nurazween Izatee Wan ; Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Noor ; Ahmad, Mohd Ihsanuddin ; Yasin, Ina-Salwany Md ; Isha, Azizul ; Aliyu-Paiko, Mohamed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-23084254452f62c2b03b1ebd967a1281be8a08ded94d61535c97034a759c3b1d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Antioxidants - chemistry</topic><topic>Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Carotenoids</topic><topic>Carotenoids - chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry, Multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Chlorophyll A - chemistry</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber</topic><topic>Dietary minerals</topic><topic>Dodecanol</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Food consumption</topic><topic>Food industry</topic><topic>Food sources</topic><topic>Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals</topic><topic>Galactose</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Malaysia</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Mannose</topic><topic>metabolite profile</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Minerals - chemistry</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Nutrient content</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Nutrients - chemistry</topic><topic>Palmitic acid</topic><topic>Phaeophyceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>physicochemical</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>phytochemical</topic><topic>Phytochemicals</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Rhamnose</topic><topic>Sargassum - chemistry</topic><topic>Sargassum polycystum</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>seaweed</topic><topic>Seaweed - chemistry</topic><topic>Seaweeds</topic><topic>Secondary metabolites</topic><topic>Vegetables - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alias, Nurul Haziqah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balakrishnan, Seentusha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasnan, Wan Nurazween Izatee Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazli, Nur Amirah Izyan Noor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Mohd Ihsanuddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasin, Ina-Salwany Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isha, Azizul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aliyu-Paiko, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Agardh (Phaeophyceae) Collected from Port Dickson, Peninsular Malaysia</atitle><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><stitle>MOLECULES</stitle><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><date>2021-08-27</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>5216</spage><pages>5216-</pages><artnum>5216</artnum><issn>1420-3049</issn><eissn>1420-3049</eissn><abstract>Recent increased interest in seaweed is motivated by attention generated in their bioactive components that have potential applications in the functional food and nutraceutical industries. In the present study, nutritional composition, metabolite profiles, phytochemical screening and physicochemical properties of freeze-dried brown seaweed, Sargassum polycystum were evaluated. Results showed that the S. polycystum had protein content of 8.65 +/- 1.06%, lipid of 3.42 +/- 0.01%, carbohydrate of 36.55 +/- 1.09% and total dietary fibre content of 2.75 +/- 0.58% on dry weight basis. The mineral content of S. polycystum including Na, K, Ca, Mg Fe, Se and Mn were 8876.45 +/- 0.47, 1711.05 +/- 0.07, 1079.75 +/- 0.30, 213.85 +/- 0.02, 277.6 +/- 0.12, 4.70 +/- 0.00 and 4.45 +/- 0.00 mg 100/g DW, respectively. Total carotenoid, chlorophyll a and b content in S. polycystum were detected at 45.28 +/- 1.77, 141.98 +/- 1.18 and 111.29 mu g/g respectively. The total amino acid content was 74.90 +/- 1.45%. The study revealed various secondary metabolites and major constituents of S. polycystum fibre to include fucose, mannose, galactose, xylose and rhamnose. The metabolites extracted from the seaweeds comprised n-hexadecanoic acid, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy- methyl ester, 1-dodecanol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, which were the most abundant. The physicochemical properties of S. polycystum such as water-holding and swelling capacity were comparable to several commercial fibre-rich products. In conclusion, results of this study indicate that S. polycystum is a potential candidate as functional food sources for human consumption and its cultivation needs to be encouraged.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>34500650</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules26175216</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-524X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-5222</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-1363</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-7588</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-6759</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-613X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-2915</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Algae
Amino acids
Antioxidants - chemistry
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Carbohydrates
Carotenoids
Carotenoids - chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll A - chemistry
Dietary Fiber
Dietary minerals
Dodecanol
Fatty acids
Food
Food consumption
Food industry
Food sources
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Galactose
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lipids
Malaysia
Manganese
Mannose
metabolite profile
Metabolites
Minerals - chemistry
Moisture content
Nutrient content
Nutrients
Nutrients - chemistry
Palmitic acid
Phaeophyceae - chemistry
Physical Sciences
physicochemical
Physicochemical properties
phytochemical
Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Rhamnose
Sargassum - chemistry
Sargassum polycystum
Science & Technology
seaweed
Seaweed - chemistry
Seaweeds
Secondary metabolites
Vegetables - chemistry
title Chemical, Nutrient and Physicochemical Properties of Brown Seaweed, Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh (Phaeophyceae) Collected from Port Dickson, Peninsular Malaysia
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