In Situ Fixation and Intertrochanteric Osteotomy for Severe Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Following Femoral Neck Fracture: A Case Report with Application of Virtual Surgical Planning and 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Instruments

: Femoral neck fractures are rare but serious injuries in children and adolescents, often resulting from high-energy trauma and prone to complications like avascular necrosis (AVN) and nonunion. Even rarer is the development of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) following femoral neck fracture...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personalized medicine 2025-01, Vol.15 (1), p.13
Hauptverfasser: Trisolino, Giovanni, Menozzi, Grazia Chiara, Depaoli, Alessandro, Schmidt, Olaf Stefan, Ramella, Marco, Viotto, Marianna, Todisco, Marco, Mosca, Massimiliano, Rocca, Gino
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of personalized medicine
container_volume 15
creator Trisolino, Giovanni
Menozzi, Grazia Chiara
Depaoli, Alessandro
Schmidt, Olaf Stefan
Ramella, Marco
Viotto, Marianna
Todisco, Marco
Mosca, Massimiliano
Rocca, Gino
description : Femoral neck fractures are rare but serious injuries in children and adolescents, often resulting from high-energy trauma and prone to complications like avascular necrosis (AVN) and nonunion. Even rarer is the development of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) following femoral neck fracture, which presents unique diagnostic and treatment challenges. SCFE can destabilize the femoral head, with severe cases requiring complex surgical interventions. : This report details a case of a 15-year-old male with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who developed severe SCFE one month after treatment for a Delbet type III femoral neck fracture. The condition was managed with an Imhäuser intertrochanteric osteotomy (ITO), in situ fixation (ISF), and osteochondroplasty (OChP), supported by virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D-printed patient-specific instruments (PSIs) for precise correction and fixation. : The surgery was completed without complications. Six months after the operation, the patient exhibited a pain-free, mobile hip with radiographic evidence of fracture healing and no signs of AVN. Functional outcomes were favorable despite rehabilitation challenges due to ASD. : The Imhäuser ITO, combined with ISF and OChP, effectively addressed severe SCFE after femoral neck fracture, minimizing AVN risk. VSP and PSIs enhanced surgical accuracy and efficiency, demonstrating their value in treating rare and complex pediatric orthopedic conditions.
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Functional outcomes were favorable despite rehabilitation challenges due to ASD. : The Imhäuser ITO, combined with ISF and OChP, effectively addressed severe SCFE after femoral neck fracture, minimizing AVN risk. VSP and PSIs enhanced surgical accuracy and efficiency, demonstrating their value in treating rare and complex pediatric orthopedic conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-4426</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-4426</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jpm15010013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39852205</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Autism ; Avascular necrosis ; Bone healing ; Bone surgery ; Case Report ; Case reports ; Closed reduction ; Design ; Epiphysis ; Femur ; Fractures ; Injuries ; Necrosis ; Nonunion ; Osteotomy ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Planning ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Journal of personalized medicine, 2025-01, Vol.15 (1), p.13</ispartof><rights>2025 by the authors. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Autism
Avascular necrosis
Bone healing
Bone surgery
Case Report
Case reports
Closed reduction
Design
Epiphysis
Femur
Fractures
Injuries
Necrosis
Nonunion
Osteotomy
Patients
Pediatrics
Planning
Transplants & implants
Trauma
title In Situ Fixation and Intertrochanteric Osteotomy for Severe Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Following Femoral Neck Fracture: A Case Report with Application of Virtual Surgical Planning and 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Instruments
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