Geographical Structuring of Quercus robur (L.) Chloroplast DNA Haplotypes in Lithuania: Recolonization, Adaptation, or Overexploitation Effects?
We studied the maternally inherited chloroplast DNA polymorphism at three microsatellite loci of 157 Quercus robur trees from 38 native populations in Lithuania. We found high diversity of eight haplotypes from the Balkan lineage A (frequency 0.75) and the “German” subbranch of the Balkan lineage A...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2021-07, Vol.12 (7), p.831 |
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| creator | Danusevičius, Darius Baliuckas, Virgilijus Buchovska, Jurata Kembrytė, Rūta |
| description | We studied the maternally inherited chloroplast DNA polymorphism at three microsatellite loci of 157 Quercus robur trees from 38 native populations in Lithuania. We found high diversity of eight haplotypes from the Balkan lineage A (frequency 0.75) and the “German” subbranch of the Balkan lineage A (freq. 0.12), western and eastern Italian lineages C (freq. 0.05 and 0.06, respectively), and Iberian lineage B (freq. 0.03). The haplotypes were geographically well structured (among population differentiation index PhiPT = 0.30, the p-value < 0.001) that is unexpected for such a small territory as Lithuania. We raised a hypothesis on historical overexploitation of oaks by eliminating certain haplotypes in Lithuania, following a drastic felling of oak forests over the last few centuries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f12070831 |
| format | Article |
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Chloroplast DNA Haplotypes in Lithuania: Recolonization, Adaptation, or Overexploitation Effects?</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Danusevičius, Darius ; Baliuckas, Virgilijus ; Buchovska, Jurata ; Kembrytė, Rūta</creator><creatorcontrib>Danusevičius, Darius ; Baliuckas, Virgilijus ; Buchovska, Jurata ; Kembrytė, Rūta</creatorcontrib><description>We studied the maternally inherited chloroplast DNA polymorphism at three microsatellite loci of 157 Quercus robur trees from 38 native populations in Lithuania. We found high diversity of eight haplotypes from the Balkan lineage A (frequency 0.75) and the “German” subbranch of the Balkan lineage A (freq. 0.12), western and eastern Italian lineages C (freq. 0.05 and 0.06, respectively), and Iberian lineage B (freq. 0.03). The haplotypes were geographically well structured (among population differentiation index PhiPT = 0.30, the p-value < 0.001) that is unexpected for such a small territory as Lithuania. We raised a hypothesis on historical overexploitation of oaks by eliminating certain haplotypes in Lithuania, following a drastic felling of oak forests over the last few centuries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f12070831</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Chloroplast DNA ; Chloroplasts ; chlorotype ; Forests ; gene conservation ; Genetic diversity ; Genomes ; Haplotypes ; Hypotheses ; Mutation ; oak decline ; Overexploitation ; pedunculate oak ; Polymorphism ; Population differentiation ; post-glacial migration ; Quercus robur ; Recolonization ; Taxonomy ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2021-07, Vol.12 (7), p.831</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| subjects | Adaptation Chloroplast DNA Chloroplasts chlorotype Forests gene conservation Genetic diversity Genomes Haplotypes Hypotheses Mutation oak decline Overexploitation pedunculate oak Polymorphism Population differentiation post-glacial migration Quercus robur Recolonization Taxonomy Trees |
| title | Geographical Structuring of Quercus robur (L.) Chloroplast DNA Haplotypes in Lithuania: Recolonization, Adaptation, or Overexploitation Effects? |
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