Quantitative Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) Parameters in a Black Diabetic Population and Correlations with Systemic Diseases

This is a cross-sectional, prospective study of a population of black diabetic participants without diabetic retinopathy aimed to investigate optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) characteristics and correlations with systemic diseases in this population. These parameters could serve as no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cells (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-03, Vol.10 (3), p.551, Article 551
Hauptverfasser: Shaw, Lincoln T., Khanna, Saira, Chun, Lindsay Y., Dimitroyannis, Rose C., Rodriguez, Sarah H., Massamba, Nathalie, Hariprasad, Seenu M., Skondra, Dimitra
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container_title Cells (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 10
creator Shaw, Lincoln T.
Khanna, Saira
Chun, Lindsay Y.
Dimitroyannis, Rose C.
Rodriguez, Sarah H.
Massamba, Nathalie
Hariprasad, Seenu M.
Skondra, Dimitra
description This is a cross-sectional, prospective study of a population of black diabetic participants without diabetic retinopathy aimed to investigate optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) characteristics and correlations with systemic diseases in this population. These parameters could serve as novel biomarkers for microvascular complications; especially in black populations which are more vulnerable to diabetic microvascular complications. Linear mixed models were used to obtain OCTA mean values +/- standard deviation and analyze statistical correlations to systemic diseases. Variables showing significance on univariate mixed model analysis were further analyzed with multivariate mixed models. 92 eyes of 52 black adult subjects were included. After multivariate analysis; signal strength intensity (SSI) and heart disease had statistical correlations to superficial capillary plexus vessel density in our population. SSI and smoking status had statistical correlations to deep capillary plexus vessel density in a univariate analysis that persisted in part of the imaging subset in a multivariate analysis. Hyperlipidemia; hypertension; smoking status and pack-years; diabetes duration; creatinine; glomerular filtration rate; total cholesterol; hemoglobin A1C; and albumin-to-creatinine ratio were not significantly associated with any OCTA measurement in multivariate analysis. Our findings suggest that OCTA measures may serve as valuable biomarkers to track systemic vascular functioning in diabetes mellitus in black patients.
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These parameters could serve as novel biomarkers for microvascular complications; especially in black populations which are more vulnerable to diabetic microvascular complications. Linear mixed models were used to obtain OCTA mean values +/- standard deviation and analyze statistical correlations to systemic diseases. Variables showing significance on univariate mixed model analysis were further analyzed with multivariate mixed models. 92 eyes of 52 black adult subjects were included. After multivariate analysis; signal strength intensity (SSI) and heart disease had statistical correlations to superficial capillary plexus vessel density in our population. SSI and smoking status had statistical correlations to deep capillary plexus vessel density in a univariate analysis that persisted in part of the imaging subset in a multivariate analysis. Hyperlipidemia; hypertension; smoking status and pack-years; diabetes duration; creatinine; glomerular filtration rate; total cholesterol; hemoglobin A1C; and albumin-to-creatinine ratio were not significantly associated with any OCTA measurement in multivariate analysis. Our findings suggest that OCTA measures may serve as valuable biomarkers to track systemic vascular functioning in diabetes mellitus in black patients.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>33806492</pmid><doi>10.3390/cells10030551</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-9429</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Angiography
Biomarkers
Cardiovascular disease
Cell Biology
Cholesterol
complication
Coronary artery disease
Creatinine
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic retinopathy
Glomerular filtration rate
Heart
Heart diseases
Hemoglobin
Hyperlipidemia
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medical imaging
microvascular
Microvasculature
Multivariate analysis
optical coherence tomography
Patients
Population density
Population studies
Retinopathy
Science & Technology
Smoking
Software
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Systemic diseases
Tomography
Variables
title Quantitative Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) Parameters in a Black Diabetic Population and Correlations with Systemic Diseases
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