A Mechanical-Electrochemical Dual-Model E-Skin for the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Healthcare
The early monitoring of cardiovascular biomarkers is essential for the prevention and management of some cardiovascular diseases. Here, we present a novel, compact, and highly integrated skin electrode as a mechanical-electrochemical dual-model E-skin, designed for the real-time monitoring of heart...
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description | The early monitoring of cardiovascular biomarkers is essential for the prevention and management of some cardiovascular diseases. Here, we present a novel, compact, and highly integrated skin electrode as a mechanical-electrochemical dual-model E-skin, designed for the real-time monitoring of heart rate and sweat ion concentration, two critical parameters for assessing cardiovascular health. As a pressure sensor, this E-skin is suitable for accurate heart rate monitoring, as it exhibits high sensitivity (25.2 pF·kPa
), a low detection limit of 6 Pa, and a rapid response time of ~20 ms, which is attributed to the iontronic sensing interface between the skin and the electrode. Additionally, the electrode functions as a potassium ion-selective electrode based on chemical doping, achieving an enhanced response of 11 mV·mM
. A test based on the real-time monitoring of a subject riding an indoor bike demonstrated the device's capability to monitor heart rate and sweat potassium ion levels reliably and accurately. This advancement in wearable technology offers significant potential for enhancing patient care based on the early detection and proactive management of cardiovascular conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/bios15010005 |
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), a low detection limit of 6 Pa, and a rapid response time of ~20 ms, which is attributed to the iontronic sensing interface between the skin and the electrode. Additionally, the electrode functions as a potassium ion-selective electrode based on chemical doping, achieving an enhanced response of 11 mV·mM
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), a low detection limit of 6 Pa, and a rapid response time of ~20 ms, which is attributed to the iontronic sensing interface between the skin and the electrode. Additionally, the electrode functions as a potassium ion-selective electrode based on chemical doping, achieving an enhanced response of 11 mV·mM
. A test based on the real-time monitoring of a subject riding an indoor bike demonstrated the device's capability to monitor heart rate and sweat potassium ion levels reliably and accurately. This advancement in wearable technology offers significant potential for enhancing patient care based on the early detection and proactive management of cardiovascular conditions.</description><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biosensing Techniques</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>dual-model electronic skin</subject><subject>electrochemical sensing</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ion concentration</subject><subject>ion-selective electrode</subject><subject>iontronic structure</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>mechano-sensing</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic</subject><subject>Parameter sensitivity</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Potassium - analysis</subject><subject>Pressure sensors</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Silicones</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin diseases</subject><subject>Sweat</subject><subject>Sweat - chemistry</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><subject>Wearable Electronic Devices</subject><subject>Wearable technology</subject><subject>Work stations</subject><issn>2079-6374</issn><issn>2079-6374</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk1v1DAQQCMEolXpjTOKxIUDKXZsx_EJVdulrdQVB-CKNZlMdr1442Inlfj3uN1SbTnZHj89zVdRvOXsTAjDPnUuJK4YZ4ypF8VxzbSpGqHly4P7UXGa0jYTTEtthH5dHAnTqpqp5rj4eV6uCDcwOgRfLT3hFANuaHf_Li_mHFyFnny5rL79cmM5hFhOGypXYXRTiG5cl2EoFxB7F-4g4ewhllcEftogRHpTvBrAJzp9PE-KH1-W3xdX1c3Xy-vF-U2FdctVVWM_GCl53ygYOkVNjUhcSamFITUobBQ3EjWTHQwKcuZNKw1K1rVaGiHFSXG99_YBtvY2uh3EPzaAsw-BENcW4uTQk21bhb02faepk1g3wAG5ViZ3BrJRZdfnvet27nbUI41TBP9M-vxndBu7DneWc90IIVg2fHg0xPB7pjTZnUtI3sNIYU5WcGWatq3rNqPv_0O3YY5j7tUDJbnIg8rUxz2FMaQUaXjKhjN7vwj2cBEy_u6wgif439jFX7SarTM</recordid><startdate>20241226</startdate><enddate>20241226</enddate><creator>Fang, Jianxiao</creator><creator>Jia, Yunting</creator><creator>Liao, Zelong</creator><creator>Qi, Bairui</creator><creator>Huang, Tao</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6310-2894</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241226</creationdate><title>A Mechanical-Electrochemical Dual-Model E-Skin for the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Healthcare</title><author>Fang, Jianxiao ; 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Here, we present a novel, compact, and highly integrated skin electrode as a mechanical-electrochemical dual-model E-skin, designed for the real-time monitoring of heart rate and sweat ion concentration, two critical parameters for assessing cardiovascular health. As a pressure sensor, this E-skin is suitable for accurate heart rate monitoring, as it exhibits high sensitivity (25.2 pF·kPa
), a low detection limit of 6 Pa, and a rapid response time of ~20 ms, which is attributed to the iontronic sensing interface between the skin and the electrode. Additionally, the electrode functions as a potassium ion-selective electrode based on chemical doping, achieving an enhanced response of 11 mV·mM
. A test based on the real-time monitoring of a subject riding an indoor bike demonstrated the device's capability to monitor heart rate and sweat potassium ion levels reliably and accurately. This advancement in wearable technology offers significant potential for enhancing patient care based on the early detection and proactive management of cardiovascular conditions.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39852056</pmid><doi>10.3390/bios15010005</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6310-2894</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biomarkers Biosensing Techniques Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis dual-model electronic skin electrochemical sensing Electrochemistry Electrodes Heart Rate Humans Ion concentration ion-selective electrode iontronic structure Lasers mechano-sensing Monitoring, Physiologic Parameter sensitivity Potassium Potassium - analysis Pressure sensors Real time Sensors Signal processing Silicones Skin Skin diseases Sweat Sweat - chemistry Telemedicine Wearable Electronic Devices Wearable technology Work stations |
title | A Mechanical-Electrochemical Dual-Model E-Skin for the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Healthcare |
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