A Mechanical-Electrochemical Dual-Model E-Skin for the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Healthcare

The early monitoring of cardiovascular biomarkers is essential for the prevention and management of some cardiovascular diseases. Here, we present a novel, compact, and highly integrated skin electrode as a mechanical-electrochemical dual-model E-skin, designed for the real-time monitoring of heart...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors (Basel) 2024-12, Vol.15 (1), p.5
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Jianxiao, Jia, Yunting, Liao, Zelong, Qi, Bairui, Huang, Tao
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creator Fang, Jianxiao
Jia, Yunting
Liao, Zelong
Qi, Bairui
Huang, Tao
description The early monitoring of cardiovascular biomarkers is essential for the prevention and management of some cardiovascular diseases. Here, we present a novel, compact, and highly integrated skin electrode as a mechanical-electrochemical dual-model E-skin, designed for the real-time monitoring of heart rate and sweat ion concentration, two critical parameters for assessing cardiovascular health. As a pressure sensor, this E-skin is suitable for accurate heart rate monitoring, as it exhibits high sensitivity (25.2 pF·kPa ), a low detection limit of 6 Pa, and a rapid response time of ~20 ms, which is attributed to the iontronic sensing interface between the skin and the electrode. Additionally, the electrode functions as a potassium ion-selective electrode based on chemical doping, achieving an enhanced response of 11 mV·mM . A test based on the real-time monitoring of a subject riding an indoor bike demonstrated the device's capability to monitor heart rate and sweat potassium ion levels reliably and accurately. This advancement in wearable technology offers significant potential for enhancing patient care based on the early detection and proactive management of cardiovascular conditions.
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subjects Biomarkers
Biosensing Techniques
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
dual-model electronic skin
electrochemical sensing
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Heart Rate
Humans
Ion concentration
ion-selective electrode
iontronic structure
Lasers
mechano-sensing
Monitoring, Physiologic
Parameter sensitivity
Potassium
Potassium - analysis
Pressure sensors
Real time
Sensors
Signal processing
Silicones
Skin
Skin diseases
Sweat
Sweat - chemistry
Telemedicine
Wearable Electronic Devices
Wearable technology
Work stations
title A Mechanical-Electrochemical Dual-Model E-Skin for the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Healthcare
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