Olivetol's Effects on Metabolic State and Gut Microbiota Functionality in Mouse Models of Alimentary Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and 2, and Hypercholesterolemia

Disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, or hypercholesterolemia, can cause serious complications, reduce quality of life, and lead to increased premature mortality. Olivetol, a natural compound, could be proposed as a promising therapeutic agent for preventing,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedicines 2025-01, Vol.13 (1), p.183
Hauptverfasser: Zabolotneva, Anastasia A, Popruga, Katerina E, Makarov, Valentin V, Yudin, Sergei M, Gaponov, Andrei M, Roumiantsev, Sergei A, Shestopalov, Aleksandr V
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container_title Biomedicines
container_volume 13
creator Zabolotneva, Anastasia A
Popruga, Katerina E
Makarov, Valentin V
Yudin, Sergei M
Gaponov, Andrei M
Roumiantsev, Sergei A
Shestopalov, Aleksandr V
description Disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, or hypercholesterolemia, can cause serious complications, reduce quality of life, and lead to increased premature mortality. Olivetol, a natural compound, could be proposed as a promising therapeutic agent for preventing, treating, or alleviating metabolic complications of such pathological conditions. In this study, the researchers conducted a broad parallel investigation of olivetol's effects on metabolic state and gut microbiota functionality in mouse models of alimentary obesity, diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, and hypercholesterolemia. According to the results of the study, olivetol caused a lowering of body weight in C57Bl6 mice fed a high-fat diet and in (-/-) mice, decreased serum glucose levels in / mice, improved lipid metabolism in (-/-) mice, and prevented inflammatory infiltration of the pancreas and loss of insulin secretion in NOD mice. In addition, olivetol affected the composition and functional activity of gut microbiota communities, inducing an expansion of probiotic species such as and and depleting the representation of pathobionts such as , although olivetol supplementation did not influence the diversity or richness of the communities. These results suggest that olivetol is a promising therapeutic agent for preventing, treating, or alleviating the metabolic complications of obesity, diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, and hypercholesterolemia; however, more investigations are required in order to attain a full understanding of its physiological effects.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects alkylresorcinols
Animal models
Body weight
Cholesterol
db/db mice
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Diet
Dietary supplements
Experiments
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
High fat diet
Hypercholesterolemia
Hyperglycemia
Insulin resistance
Insulin secretion
Intestinal microflora
Laboratory animals
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Medical research
metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Microbiota
mouse gut microbiota
Obesity
olivetol
Overweight
Probiotics
Quality of life
R&D
Research & development
title Olivetol's Effects on Metabolic State and Gut Microbiota Functionality in Mouse Models of Alimentary Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and 2, and Hypercholesterolemia
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