Neoplasms in the Nasal Cavity Identified and Tracked with an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Nasal Endoscopic Diagnostic System

We aim to construct an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted nasal endoscopy diagnostic system capable of preliminary differentiation and identification of nasal neoplasia properties, as well as intraoperative tracking, providing an important basis for nasal endoscopic surgery. We retrospectively an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioengineering (Basel) 2024-12, Vol.12 (1), p.10
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Xiayue, Yun, Boxiang, Zhao, Yumin, Jin, Ling, Zong, Yanning, Yu, Guanzhen, Zhao, Chuanliang, Fan, Kai, Zhang, Xiaolin, Tan, Shiwang, Zhang, Zimu, Wang, Yan, Li, Qingli, Yu, Shaoqing
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container_title Bioengineering (Basel)
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creator Xu, Xiayue
Yun, Boxiang
Zhao, Yumin
Jin, Ling
Zong, Yanning
Yu, Guanzhen
Zhao, Chuanliang
Fan, Kai
Zhang, Xiaolin
Tan, Shiwang
Zhang, Zimu
Wang, Yan
Li, Qingli
Yu, Shaoqing
description We aim to construct an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted nasal endoscopy diagnostic system capable of preliminary differentiation and identification of nasal neoplasia properties, as well as intraoperative tracking, providing an important basis for nasal endoscopic surgery. We retrospectively analyzed 1050 video data of nasal endoscopic surgeries involving four types of nasal neoplasms. Using Deep Snake, U-Net, and Att-Res2-UNet, we developed a nasal neoplastic detection network based on endoscopic images. After deep learning, the optimal network was selected as the initialization model and trained to optimize the SiamMask online tracking algorithm. The Att-Res2-UNet network demonstrated the highest accuracy and precision, with the most accurate recognition results. The overall accuracy of the model established by us achieved an overall accuracy similar to that of residents (0.9707 ± 0.00984), while slightly lower than that of rhinologists (0.9790 ± 0.00348). SiamMask's segmentation range was consistent with rhinologists, with a 99% compliance rate and a neoplasm probability value ≥ 0.5. This study successfully established an AI-assisted nasal endoscopic diagnostic system that can preliminarily identify nasal neoplasms from endoscopic images and automatically track them in real time during surgery, enhancing the efficiency of endoscopic diagnosis and surgery.
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subjects Accuracy
Algorithms
Artificial intelligence
Cancer
computer-assisted surgery
Datasets
Deep learning
diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Endoscopy
Hospitals
Image processing
Image segmentation
Machine learning
Marking and tracking techniques
Medical imaging
nasal cavity
Neoplasms
Nose
Optimization
Patients
Polyps
Surgery
Tracking
Tumors
Video data
title Neoplasms in the Nasal Cavity Identified and Tracked with an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Nasal Endoscopic Diagnostic System
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