Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol

A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body...

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Veröffentlicht in:Poultry science 1993-01, Vol.72 (1), p.51-59
Hauptverfasser: Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX), Harvey, R.B, Huff, W.E, Elissalde, M.H, Yersin, A.G, Phillips, T.D, Rottinghaus, G.E
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container_end_page 59
container_issue 1
container_start_page 51
container_title Poultry science
container_volume 72
creator Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)
Harvey, R.B
Huff, W.E
Elissalde, M.H
Yersin, A.G
Phillips, T.D
Rottinghaus, G.E
description A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. These findings indicate that HSCAS can diminish the adverse effects of AF but not of DAS
doi_str_mv 10.3382/ps.0720051
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(USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Harvey, R.B ; Huff, W.E ; Elissalde, M.H ; Yersin, A.G ; Phillips, T.D ; Rottinghaus, G.E</creator><creatorcontrib>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Harvey, R.B ; Huff, W.E ; Elissalde, M.H ; Yersin, A.G ; Phillips, T.D ; Rottinghaus, G.E</creatorcontrib><description>A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. 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(USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, R.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huff, W.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elissalde, M.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yersin, A.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, T.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rottinghaus, G.E</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol</title><title>Poultry science</title><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><description>A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. These findings indicate that HSCAS can diminish the adverse effects of AF but not of DAS</description><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</subject><subject>ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX</subject><subject>ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS</subject><subject>AFLATOXINAS</subject><subject>AFLATOXINE</subject><subject>Aflatoxins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Aflatoxins - toxicity</subject><subject>Aluminum Silicates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>ANATOMIA ANIMAL</subject><subject>ANATOMIE ANIMALE</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BOCA</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>BOUCHE</subject><subject>Chickens - blood</subject><subject>Chickens - physiology</subject><subject>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</subject><subject>COMPOSITION DU SANG</subject><subject>EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>LESION</subject><subject>LESIONES</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MORTALIDAD</subject><subject>MORTALITE</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>PESO</subject><subject>POIDS</subject><subject>POLLO DE ENGORDE</subject><subject>POULET DE CHAIR</subject><subject>SERUM SANGUIN</subject><subject>SILICATE</subject><subject>SILICATES</subject><subject>SINERGISMO</subject><subject>SUERO SANGUINEO</subject><subject>SYNERGIE</subject><subject>TRICHOTHECENE</subject><subject>TRICHOTHECENES</subject><subject>Trichothecenes - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Trichothecenes - toxicity</subject><subject>Zeolites</subject><issn>0032-5791</issn><issn>1525-3171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtLxDAYxIMo67p68SgIOQtdk3xNkx5F1gcseNA9lzQPN9IXSQv2v7eli6eZYX7MYRC6pWQLINljF7dEMEI4PUNryhlPgAp6jtaEAEu4yOkluorxhxBGs0ys0EqCpIzla9TtnPNa6RG3Dit8HE1QvTU4tsYPNdaq0rOqaqh900ZfTXBvcd_iYM2gJ3ec06_Xvl82XKXm3GDVGGy80naKY9Q-dLZpq2t04VQV7c1JN-jwsvt6fkv2H6_vz0_7RAOIPmEEVJ4JIrl0rjQ2lZZAqhjlKVDIpSltVpYyY1QCoU5nNs-VFlASIwm3FDboYdnVoY0xWFd0wdcqjAUlxfxa0cXi9NoE3y9wN5S1Nf_o6aapv1t6p9pCfQcfi8NnDkB5lsIf-5VxmA</recordid><startdate>199301</startdate><enddate>199301</enddate><creator>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creator><creator>Harvey, R.B</creator><creator>Huff, W.E</creator><creator>Elissalde, M.H</creator><creator>Yersin, A.G</creator><creator>Phillips, T.D</creator><creator>Rottinghaus, G.E</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199301</creationdate><title>Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol</title><author>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Harvey, R.B ; Huff, W.E ; Elissalde, M.H ; Yersin, A.G ; Phillips, T.D ; Rottinghaus, G.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-203a9670858ffbde48e034a215431398dbe6bb86218301fc6e99ac73b0d805e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX</topic><topic>ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS</topic><topic>AFLATOXINAS</topic><topic>AFLATOXINE</topic><topic>Aflatoxins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Aflatoxins - toxicity</topic><topic>Aluminum Silicates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>ANATOMIA ANIMAL</topic><topic>ANATOMIE ANIMALE</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BOCA</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>BOUCHE</topic><topic>Chickens - blood</topic><topic>Chickens - physiology</topic><topic>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</topic><topic>COMPOSITION DU SANG</topic><topic>EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO</topic><topic>GAIN DE POIDS</topic><topic>GANANCIA DE PESO</topic><topic>LESION</topic><topic>LESIONES</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MORTALIDAD</topic><topic>MORTALITE</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>PESO</topic><topic>POIDS</topic><topic>POLLO DE ENGORDE</topic><topic>POULET DE CHAIR</topic><topic>SERUM SANGUIN</topic><topic>SILICATE</topic><topic>SILICATES</topic><topic>SINERGISMO</topic><topic>SUERO SANGUINEO</topic><topic>SYNERGIE</topic><topic>TRICHOTHECENE</topic><topic>TRICHOTHECENES</topic><topic>Trichothecenes - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Trichothecenes - toxicity</topic><topic>Zeolites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, R.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huff, W.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elissalde, M.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yersin, A.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, T.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rottinghaus, G.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</au><au>Harvey, R.B</au><au>Huff, W.E</au><au>Elissalde, M.H</au><au>Yersin, A.G</au><au>Phillips, T.D</au><au>Rottinghaus, G.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol</atitle><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><date>1993-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>51</spage><epage>59</epage><pages>51-59</pages><issn>0032-5791</issn><eissn>1525-3171</eissn><abstract>A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. These findings indicate that HSCAS can diminish the adverse effects of AF but not of DAS</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>8381229</pmid><doi>10.3382/ps.0720051</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0032-5791
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX
ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS
AFLATOXINAS
AFLATOXINE
Aflatoxins - antagonists & inhibitors
Aflatoxins - toxicity
Aluminum Silicates - pharmacology
Analysis of Variance
ANATOMIA ANIMAL
ANATOMIE ANIMALE
Animal Feed
Animals
BOCA
Body Weight - drug effects
BOUCHE
Chickens - blood
Chickens - physiology
COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE
COMPOSITION DU SANG
EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE
EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO
GAIN DE POIDS
GANANCIA DE PESO
LESION
LESIONES
Male
MORTALIDAD
MORTALITE
Organ Size - drug effects
PESO
POIDS
POLLO DE ENGORDE
POULET DE CHAIR
SERUM SANGUIN
SILICATE
SILICATES
SINERGISMO
SUERO SANGUINEO
SYNERGIE
TRICHOTHECENE
TRICHOTHECENES
Trichothecenes - antagonists & inhibitors
Trichothecenes - toxicity
Zeolites
title Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol
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