Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol
A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Poultry science 1993-01, Vol.72 (1), p.51-59 |
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creator | Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) Harvey, R.B Huff, W.E Elissalde, M.H Yersin, A.G Phillips, T.D Rottinghaus, G.E |
description | A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. These findings indicate that HSCAS can diminish the adverse effects of AF but not of DAS |
doi_str_mv | 10.3382/ps.0720051 |
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(USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Harvey, R.B ; Huff, W.E ; Elissalde, M.H ; Yersin, A.G ; Phillips, T.D ; Rottinghaus, G.E</creator><creatorcontrib>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Harvey, R.B ; Huff, W.E ; Elissalde, M.H ; Yersin, A.G ; Phillips, T.D ; Rottinghaus, G.E</creatorcontrib><description>A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. These findings indicate that HSCAS can diminish the adverse effects of AF but not of DAS</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-5791</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3382/ps.0720051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8381229</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ; ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ; ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX ; ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS ; AFLATOXINAS ; AFLATOXINE ; Aflatoxins - antagonists & inhibitors ; Aflatoxins - toxicity ; Aluminum Silicates - pharmacology ; Analysis of Variance ; ANATOMIA ANIMAL ; ANATOMIE ANIMALE ; Animal Feed ; Animals ; BOCA ; Body Weight - drug effects ; BOUCHE ; Chickens - blood ; Chickens - physiology ; COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE ; COMPOSITION DU SANG ; EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE ; EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; LESION ; LESIONES ; Male ; MORTALIDAD ; MORTALITE ; Organ Size - drug effects ; PESO ; POIDS ; POLLO DE ENGORDE ; POULET DE CHAIR ; SERUM SANGUIN ; SILICATE ; SILICATES ; SINERGISMO ; SUERO SANGUINEO ; SYNERGIE ; TRICHOTHECENE ; TRICHOTHECENES ; Trichothecenes - antagonists & inhibitors ; Trichothecenes - toxicity ; Zeolites</subject><ispartof>Poultry science, 1993-01, Vol.72 (1), p.51-59</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-203a9670858ffbde48e034a215431398dbe6bb86218301fc6e99ac73b0d805e13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-203a9670858ffbde48e034a215431398dbe6bb86218301fc6e99ac73b0d805e13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8381229$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, R.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huff, W.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elissalde, M.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yersin, A.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, T.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rottinghaus, G.E</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol</title><title>Poultry science</title><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><description>A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. These findings indicate that HSCAS can diminish the adverse effects of AF but not of DAS</description><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</subject><subject>ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX</subject><subject>ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS</subject><subject>AFLATOXINAS</subject><subject>AFLATOXINE</subject><subject>Aflatoxins - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Aflatoxins - toxicity</subject><subject>Aluminum Silicates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>ANATOMIA ANIMAL</subject><subject>ANATOMIE ANIMALE</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BOCA</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>BOUCHE</subject><subject>Chickens - blood</subject><subject>Chickens - physiology</subject><subject>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</subject><subject>COMPOSITION DU SANG</subject><subject>EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>LESION</subject><subject>LESIONES</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MORTALIDAD</subject><subject>MORTALITE</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>PESO</subject><subject>POIDS</subject><subject>POLLO DE ENGORDE</subject><subject>POULET DE CHAIR</subject><subject>SERUM SANGUIN</subject><subject>SILICATE</subject><subject>SILICATES</subject><subject>SINERGISMO</subject><subject>SUERO SANGUINEO</subject><subject>SYNERGIE</subject><subject>TRICHOTHECENE</subject><subject>TRICHOTHECENES</subject><subject>Trichothecenes - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Trichothecenes - toxicity</subject><subject>Zeolites</subject><issn>0032-5791</issn><issn>1525-3171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtLxDAYxIMo67p68SgIOQtdk3xNkx5F1gcseNA9lzQPN9IXSQv2v7eli6eZYX7MYRC6pWQLINljF7dEMEI4PUNryhlPgAp6jtaEAEu4yOkluorxhxBGs0ys0EqCpIzla9TtnPNa6RG3Dit8HE1QvTU4tsYPNdaq0rOqaqh900ZfTXBvcd_iYM2gJ3ec06_Xvl82XKXm3GDVGGy80naKY9Q-dLZpq2t04VQV7c1JN-jwsvt6fkv2H6_vz0_7RAOIPmEEVJ4JIrl0rjQ2lZZAqhjlKVDIpSltVpYyY1QCoU5nNs-VFlASIwm3FDboYdnVoY0xWFd0wdcqjAUlxfxa0cXi9NoE3y9wN5S1Nf_o6aapv1t6p9pCfQcfi8NnDkB5lsIf-5VxmA</recordid><startdate>199301</startdate><enddate>199301</enddate><creator>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creator><creator>Harvey, R.B</creator><creator>Huff, W.E</creator><creator>Elissalde, M.H</creator><creator>Yersin, A.G</creator><creator>Phillips, T.D</creator><creator>Rottinghaus, G.E</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199301</creationdate><title>Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol</title><author>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX) ; Harvey, R.B ; Huff, W.E ; Elissalde, M.H ; Yersin, A.G ; Phillips, T.D ; Rottinghaus, G.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-203a9670858ffbde48e034a215431398dbe6bb86218301fc6e99ac73b0d805e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX</topic><topic>ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS</topic><topic>AFLATOXINAS</topic><topic>AFLATOXINE</topic><topic>Aflatoxins - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Aflatoxins - toxicity</topic><topic>Aluminum Silicates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>ANATOMIA ANIMAL</topic><topic>ANATOMIE ANIMALE</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BOCA</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>BOUCHE</topic><topic>Chickens - blood</topic><topic>Chickens - physiology</topic><topic>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</topic><topic>COMPOSITION DU SANG</topic><topic>EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO</topic><topic>GAIN DE POIDS</topic><topic>GANANCIA DE PESO</topic><topic>LESION</topic><topic>LESIONES</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MORTALIDAD</topic><topic>MORTALITE</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>PESO</topic><topic>POIDS</topic><topic>POLLO DE ENGORDE</topic><topic>POULET DE CHAIR</topic><topic>SERUM SANGUIN</topic><topic>SILICATE</topic><topic>SILICATES</topic><topic>SINERGISMO</topic><topic>SUERO SANGUINEO</topic><topic>SYNERGIE</topic><topic>TRICHOTHECENE</topic><topic>TRICHOTHECENES</topic><topic>Trichothecenes - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Trichothecenes - toxicity</topic><topic>Zeolites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, R.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huff, W.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elissalde, M.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yersin, A.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, T.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rottinghaus, G.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kubena, L.F. (USDA, ARS, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, TX)</au><au>Harvey, R.B</au><au>Huff, W.E</au><au>Elissalde, M.H</au><au>Yersin, A.G</au><au>Phillips, T.D</au><au>Rottinghaus, G.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol</atitle><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><date>1993-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>51</spage><epage>59</epage><pages>51-59</pages><issn>0032-5791</issn><eissn>1525-3171</eissn><abstract>A hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) was incorporated into diets (.5%) containing 3.5 mg/kg aflatoxin (AF) and 5.0 mg/kg diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) singly and in combination. Male broiler chicks received ad libitum access to their respective diets and water from 1 to 21 days of age. Body weight gains were significantly (P 0.05) depressed by AF and DAS singly and a synergistic interaction occurred between AF and DAS for a further depression of body weight gains. Alterations in hematological and serum biochemical values, as well as serum enzyme activities, were observed for the AF and the AF and DAS combination. Additionally, a significant interaction occurred between AF and DAS for some biochemical values and enzyme activities. Adding HSCAS resulted in almost total protection against the effects caused by AF alone, limited protection against the combination, but no protection against the DAS alone. These findings indicate that HSCAS can diminish the adverse effects of AF but not of DAS</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>8381229</pmid><doi>10.3382/ps.0720051</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Poultry science, 1993-01, Vol.72 (1), p.51-59 |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS AFLATOXINAS AFLATOXINE Aflatoxins - antagonists & inhibitors Aflatoxins - toxicity Aluminum Silicates - pharmacology Analysis of Variance ANATOMIA ANIMAL ANATOMIE ANIMALE Animal Feed Animals BOCA Body Weight - drug effects BOUCHE Chickens - blood Chickens - physiology COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE COMPOSITION DU SANG EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO GAIN DE POIDS GANANCIA DE PESO LESION LESIONES Male MORTALIDAD MORTALITE Organ Size - drug effects PESO POIDS POLLO DE ENGORDE POULET DE CHAIR SERUM SANGUIN SILICATE SILICATES SINERGISMO SUERO SANGUINEO SYNERGIE TRICHOTHECENE TRICHOTHECENES Trichothecenes - antagonists & inhibitors Trichothecenes - toxicity Zeolites |
title | Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol |
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