THE INFLUENCE OF SUNDANESE ZITHER (KACAPI) MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION PATIENTS

Background: Patients who will have cardiac catheterization mostly experience anxiety. Unresolved anxiety may have a harmful effect such as increasing frequency of heart, breathing and blood pressure as well as risks of complication. Music is considered effective in reducing anxiety. Objective: This...

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Veröffentlicht in:Belitung nursing journal 2018-05, Vol.4 (2), p.256-262
Hauptverfasser: Handayani, Kristiana Prasetya, Johan, Andrew, Ropyanto, Chandra Bagus
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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