Detection of Fucoidan in Urine after Oral Intake of Traditional Japanese Seaweed, Okinawa mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus Tokida)

Seaweed has been considered an indigestible food. Fucoidan, which is found abundantly in seaweed, especially in Cladosiphon okamuranus (Okinawa mozuku), has a high molecular weight and has been long believed to be hardly absorbed in the human digestive system due to a lack of certain digestive enzym...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2017, Vol.63(6), pp.419-421
Hauptverfasser: TOKITA, Yoshiharu, HIRAYAMA, Minami, NAKAJIMA, Katsuyuki, TAMAKI, Kenei, IHA, Masahiko, NAGAMINE, Takeaki
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container_end_page 421
container_issue 6
container_start_page 419
container_title Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
container_volume 63
creator TOKITA, Yoshiharu
HIRAYAMA, Minami
NAKAJIMA, Katsuyuki
TAMAKI, Kenei
IHA, Masahiko
NAGAMINE, Takeaki
description Seaweed has been considered an indigestible food. Fucoidan, which is found abundantly in seaweed, especially in Cladosiphon okamuranus (Okinawa mozuku), has a high molecular weight and has been long believed to be hardly absorbed in the human digestive system due to a lack of certain digestive enzymes. We previously reported that fucoidan can be detected in serum and urine after oral intake of purified fucoidan in humans and rats. However, it is unclear whether the fucoidan in mozuku can be absorbed after digestion of mozuku. Therefore, we attempted to detect fucoidan in urine before and after mozuku intake. We determined the fucoidan concentration in urine after oral intake of Okinawa mozuku and urinary fucoidan was detected in several volunteers. In conclusion, these results suggest that fucoidan in mozuku can be absorbed after ingestion of mozuku.
doi_str_mv 10.3177/jnsv.63.419
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological Availability
Cladosiphon okamuranus (Okinawa mozuku)
Diet
Digestion
Female
fucoidan
Humans
Intestinal Absorption
Male
Middle Aged
oral intake
Phaeophyceae - chemistry
Polysaccharides - pharmacokinetics
Polysaccharides - urine
Seaweed - chemistry
urine
title Detection of Fucoidan in Urine after Oral Intake of Traditional Japanese Seaweed, Okinawa mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus Tokida)
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