Resistant Maltodextrin Decreases Micellar Solubility of Lipids and Diffusion of Bile Salt Micelles and Suppresses Incorporation of Micellar Fatty Acids into Caco-2 Cells

Several studies have suggested that resistant maltodextrin (RMD) suppresses intestinal lipid absorption in experimental animals and humans. However, possible mechanisms underlying this effect are not known. In this study, effects of RMD on processes of the absorption of various lipids were investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2016, Vol.62(5), pp.335-340
Hauptverfasser: IKEDA, Ikuo, TAMAKUNI, Kyouhei, SAKUMA, Tomomi, OZAWA, Ran, INOUE, Nao, KISHIMOTO, Yuka
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 335
container_title Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
container_volume 62
creator IKEDA, Ikuo
TAMAKUNI, Kyouhei
SAKUMA, Tomomi
OZAWA, Ran
INOUE, Nao
KISHIMOTO, Yuka
description Several studies have suggested that resistant maltodextrin (RMD) suppresses intestinal lipid absorption in experimental animals and humans. However, possible mechanisms underlying this effect are not known. In this study, effects of RMD on processes of the absorption of various lipids were investigated in vitro. RMD dose-dependently suppressed the solubility of various lipid components, including 1-mono-oleoylglycerol, oleic acid, and phosphatidylcholine in bile salt micelles in vitro. When the diffusion rate of bile salt micelles through a filter membrane was investigated in vitro, bile salt micelles containing RMD diffused more slowly than those without RMD. Incorporation of [1-14C] oleic acid into Caco-2 cells from the RMD-containing bile salt micelles was significantly smaller than that from the control micelles (without RMD). These results show that RMD suppresses intestinal absorption of lipids by decreasing their micellar solubility and the diffusion rate of bile salt micelles.
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Bile Acids and Salts - chemistry
bile salt micelles
Caco-2 Cells
Cell Differentiation
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Glycerides - chemistry
Humans
Intestinal Absorption
lipid absorption
Micelles
Oleic Acid - chemistry
Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry
Polysaccharides - chemistry
resistant maltodextrin
Solubility
Triglycerides - chemistry
title Resistant Maltodextrin Decreases Micellar Solubility of Lipids and Diffusion of Bile Salt Micelles and Suppresses Incorporation of Micellar Fatty Acids into Caco-2 Cells
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