Differing effects of water-soluble and fat-soluble extracts from Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus) sprouts on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

We have shown previously that Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus) sprouts (JRS) improve blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. In this study, we investigated the components in JRS that caused this hypoglycemic effect, by examining the effects of water-soluble (WSE) and fat-soluble (FSE) extracts of J...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2007, Vol.53(3), pp.261-266
Hauptverfasser: Taniguchi, H.(Toita Women's Coll., Tokyo (Japan)), Muroi, R, Kobayashi Hattori, K, Uda, Y, Oishi, Y, Takita, T
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container_title Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
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creator Taniguchi, H.(Toita Women's Coll., Tokyo (Japan))
Muroi, R
Kobayashi Hattori, K
Uda, Y
Oishi, Y
Takita, T
description We have shown previously that Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus) sprouts (JRS) improve blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. In this study, we investigated the components in JRS that caused this hypoglycemic effect, by examining the effects of water-soluble (WSE) and fat-soluble (FSE) extracts of JRS on diabetes markers in normal (NM) and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic (DM) rats. The NM and DM rats were divided into a control group and 2 test groups (WSE (2.2%) or FSE (0.2%)), with the rats (n= 6/group) then being maintained for 3 wk on either a control diet or one of the test diets; this was followed by the measurement of serum concentrations of glucose, insulin, glycoalbumin, fructosamine, ketone bodies, and lipids (cholesterol and triglyceride) and liver concentrations of lipids (total lipid, total cholesterol, and triglyceride). The FSE suppressed insulin secretion and improved lipid metabolism in the NM rats. The effect of WSE was different from that of the FSE as it decreased blood glucose levels without increasing insulin secretion and also lowered glycoalbumin and fructosamine levels in the DM rats. Therefore, the WSE have potential as functional food components with the hypoglycemic effect.
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In this study, we investigated the components in JRS that caused this hypoglycemic effect, by examining the effects of water-soluble (WSE) and fat-soluble (FSE) extracts of JRS on diabetes markers in normal (NM) and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic (DM) rats. The NM and DM rats were divided into a control group and 2 test groups (WSE (2.2%) or FSE (0.2%)), with the rats (n= 6/group) then being maintained for 3 wk on either a control diet or one of the test diets; this was followed by the measurement of serum concentrations of glucose, insulin, glycoalbumin, fructosamine, ketone bodies, and lipids (cholesterol and triglyceride) and liver concentrations of lipids (total lipid, total cholesterol, and triglyceride). The FSE suppressed insulin secretion and improved lipid metabolism in the NM rats. The effect of WSE was different from that of the FSE as it decreased blood glucose levels without increasing insulin secretion and also lowered glycoalbumin and fructosamine levels in the DM rats. 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In this study, we investigated the components in JRS that caused this hypoglycemic effect, by examining the effects of water-soluble (WSE) and fat-soluble (FSE) extracts of JRS on diabetes markers in normal (NM) and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic (DM) rats. The NM and DM rats were divided into a control group and 2 test groups (WSE (2.2%) or FSE (0.2%)), with the rats (n= 6/group) then being maintained for 3 wk on either a control diet or one of the test diets; this was followed by the measurement of serum concentrations of glucose, insulin, glycoalbumin, fructosamine, ketone bodies, and lipids (cholesterol and triglyceride) and liver concentrations of lipids (total lipid, total cholesterol, and triglyceride). The FSE suppressed insulin secretion and improved lipid metabolism in the NM rats. The effect of WSE was different from that of the FSE as it decreased blood glucose levels without increasing insulin secretion and also lowered glycoalbumin and fructosamine levels in the DM rats. Therefore, the WSE have potential as functional food components with the hypoglycemic effect.</description><subject>AGUA</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - drug effects</subject><subject>BLOOD SERUM</subject><subject>BROTACION</subject><subject>Carbohydrate Metabolism - drug effects</subject><subject>CORPS GRAS</subject><subject>DIABETE</subject><subject>DIABETES</subject><subject>diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>DIET</subject><subject>Diet - methods</subject><subject>DIETA</subject><subject>EAU</subject><subject>EXTRACTOS</subject><subject>EXTRACTS</subject><subject>EXTRAIT</subject><subject>fat-soluble extract</subject><subject>FATS</subject><subject>Feeding. 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Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Fructosamine - blood</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GRASAS</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Japanese radish sprouts</topic><topic>Ketone Bodies - blood</topic><topic>Lipid Metabolism - drug effects</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Phytotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>POUSSEE</topic><topic>Raphanus - chemistry</topic><topic>RAPHANUS SATIVUS</topic><topic>RAT</topic><topic>RATA</topic><topic>RATS</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - drug effects</topic><topic>SERUM SANGUIN</topic><topic>SOLUBILISATION</topic><topic>SOLUBILIZACION</topic><topic>SOLUBILIZATION</topic><topic>SPROUTING</topic><topic>Streptozocin</topic><topic>streptozotocin</topic><topic>SUERO SANGUINEO</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>WATER</topic><topic>water-soluble extract</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Taniguchi, H.(Toita Women's Coll., Tokyo (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muroi, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi Hattori, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uda, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oishi, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takita, T</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Taniguchi, H.(Toita Women's Coll., Tokyo (Japan))</au><au>Muroi, R</au><au>Kobayashi Hattori, K</au><au>Uda, Y</au><au>Oishi, Y</au><au>Takita, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differing effects of water-soluble and fat-soluble extracts from Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus) sprouts on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology</jtitle><addtitle>J Nutr Sci Vitaminol</addtitle><date>2007-06-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>266</epage><pages>261-266</pages><issn>0301-4800</issn><eissn>1881-7742</eissn><abstract>We have shown previously that Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus) sprouts (JRS) improve blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. In this study, we investigated the components in JRS that caused this hypoglycemic effect, by examining the effects of water-soluble (WSE) and fat-soluble (FSE) extracts of JRS on diabetes markers in normal (NM) and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic (DM) rats. The NM and DM rats were divided into a control group and 2 test groups (WSE (2.2%) or FSE (0.2%)), with the rats (n= 6/group) then being maintained for 3 wk on either a control diet or one of the test diets; this was followed by the measurement of serum concentrations of glucose, insulin, glycoalbumin, fructosamine, ketone bodies, and lipids (cholesterol and triglyceride) and liver concentrations of lipids (total lipid, total cholesterol, and triglyceride). The FSE suppressed insulin secretion and improved lipid metabolism in the NM rats. The effect of WSE was different from that of the FSE as it decreased blood glucose levels without increasing insulin secretion and also lowered glycoalbumin and fructosamine levels in the DM rats. Therefore, the WSE have potential as functional food components with the hypoglycemic effect.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Center for Academic Publications Japan</pub><pmid>17874832</pmid><doi>10.3177/jnsv.53.261</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AGUA
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - metabolism
Blood Glucose - drug effects
BLOOD SERUM
BROTACION
Carbohydrate Metabolism - drug effects
CORPS GRAS
DIABETE
DIABETES
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
DIET
Diet - methods
DIETA
EAU
EXTRACTOS
EXTRACTS
EXTRAIT
fat-soluble extract
FATS
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Fructosamine - blood
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GRASAS
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Insulin - blood
Japanese radish sprouts
Ketone Bodies - blood
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Lipids - blood
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Male
Phytotherapy - methods
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
POUSSEE
Raphanus - chemistry
RAPHANUS SATIVUS
RAT
RATA
RATS
Rats, Wistar
REGIME ALIMENTAIRE
Seedlings
Serum Albumin - drug effects
SERUM SANGUIN
SOLUBILISATION
SOLUBILIZACION
SOLUBILIZATION
SPROUTING
Streptozocin
streptozotocin
SUERO SANGUINEO
Time Factors
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
WATER
water-soluble extract
title Differing effects of water-soluble and fat-soluble extracts from Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus) sprouts on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
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