A rare case of conjunctival malignant melanoma with orbital invasion

Conjunctival malignant melanoma is a rare ocular malignancy most commonly affecting mostly the elderly population. It is a pigmented lesion which canarise from primary acquired melanosis, de novo or from preexisting nevus. A 63 year old male presented with a chief complaints rapidly increasing mass...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nepalese journal of ophthalmology 2019-01, Vol.11 (21), p.77-81
Hauptverfasser: Rajbhandari, Yogita, Gupta, Sharad, Yadav, Reena, Manandhar, Ashma, Mon, Aye Myat, Joshi, Pramiti
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container_end_page 81
container_issue 21
container_start_page 77
container_title Nepalese journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 11
creator Rajbhandari, Yogita
Gupta, Sharad
Yadav, Reena
Manandhar, Ashma
Mon, Aye Myat
Joshi, Pramiti
description Conjunctival malignant melanoma is a rare ocular malignancy most commonly affecting mostly the elderly population. It is a pigmented lesion which canarise from primary acquired melanosis, de novo or from preexisting nevus. A 63 year old male presented with a chief complaints rapidly increasing mass in the left eye for two months following trauma with a wooden stick. He had preexisting nevus in the same eye. His best corrected visual acuity was 6/12 in right eye and 1/60 left eye respectively. Slit lamp biomicroscopy examination showed 4 cm x 4 cm pigmented mass in the nasal bulbar and inferior palpebral conjunctiva causing mechanical ectropion of the lower lid with keratinization of palpebral conjunctiva. Incisionalbiopsy of conjunctiva showed malignant melanoma. On computed tomography, there was expansion of bony orbit. Considering all the findings, exenteration of the left orbitwas done. Histopathological report of exenterated mass was suggestive of malignantmelanoma of conjunctiva. Conjunctival melanoma is a rare malignant tumor of eye which has high metastasis rate and the treatment option is surgery with adjuvant therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.3126/nepjoph.v11i1.25425
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subjects Biopsy
Conjunctiva - pathology
Conjunctival Neoplasms - diagnosis
Humans
Male
Melanoma - diagnosis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Orbital Neoplasms - pathology
Rare Diseases
Slit Lamp Microscopy
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title A rare case of conjunctival malignant melanoma with orbital invasion
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