Mechanics of the patellar articulation Effects of patellar ligament length studied with a mathematical model

We investigated the influence of the length of the patellar ligament on (1) the relative positions of the ligament, patella, and quadriceps tendon, (2) the location of the patellofemoral contact point, (3) the force of the quadriceps femoris muscle, and (4) the patellofemoral compression force for 0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta orthopaedica 1987, Vol.58 (5), p.560-566
Hauptverfasser: Van Eijden, Theo M. G. J., Kouwenhoven, Erik, Weijs, Wim A.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Acta orthopaedica
container_volume 58
creator Van Eijden, Theo M. G. J.
Kouwenhoven, Erik
Weijs, Wim A.
description We investigated the influence of the length of the patellar ligament on (1) the relative positions of the ligament, patella, and quadriceps tendon, (2) the location of the patellofemoral contact point, (3) the force of the quadriceps femoris muscle, and (4) the patellofemoral compression force for 0-120° flexion-extension angles of the knee. For this purpose, we used a mathematical model, describing movements and forces in the sagittal plane. The anatomic parameters for the model were obtained from five autopsy knees. The patellar ligament length appeared to influence the mechanical behavior of the patellar articulation considerably. The magnitude of the induced changes was determined by the length of the ligament and by the flexion-extension angle of the knee.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Ligaments, Articular - physiology
Male
Miscellaneous
Models, Biological
Movement
Muscle Contraction
Patella - physiology
Pressure
Tendons - physiology
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Mechanics of the patellar articulation Effects of patellar ligament length studied with a mathematical model
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