Bone Deformation Recorded in vivo from Strain Gauges Attached to the Human Tibial Shaft

A strain gauge rosette was attached to the midshaft of a man's tibia. This demonstrated that during every stride the bone surface was subjected to a number of discrete deformation cycles. During each cycle the bone was deformed from a particular direction, released at least partially and then d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta orthopaedica 1975, Vol.46 (2), p.256-268
Hauptverfasser: Lanyon, L. E., Hampson, W. G. J., Goodship, A. E., Shah, J. S.
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container_end_page 268
container_issue 2
container_start_page 256
container_title Acta orthopaedica
container_volume 46
creator Lanyon, L. E.
Hampson, W. G. J.
Goodship, A. E.
Shah, J. S.
description A strain gauge rosette was attached to the midshaft of a man's tibia. This demonstrated that during every stride the bone surface was subjected to a number of discrete deformation cycles. During each cycle the bone was deformed from a particular direction, released at least partially and then deformed from another direction. This feature has been observed from a number of sites in experimental animals. The largest deformation occurred while the subject was running; the principal tension then reached 850 microstrain applied in line with the bone's long axis at 13 times 10-3 microstrain per second. When walking the largest deformation occurred prior to 'toe off'; compression was then the larger principal strain about minus 400 microstrain applied at 37 degrees to the bone's long axis at minus 4 times 10-3 microstrain per second. These strain values are the same order of size as those recorded from the long bones of sheep and pigs during their locomotion.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biomechanical Phenomena
biomechanics
bone
Gait
human
Humans
in vivo
Male
strain gauges
tibia
Tibia - physiology
Time Factors
title Bone Deformation Recorded in vivo from Strain Gauges Attached to the Human Tibial Shaft
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