Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative activities of Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: In vivo and in vitro studies

Context: Dracocephalum polychaetum Bornm. (Lamiaceae) is used in folk medicine and contains antioxidant agents. Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative properties of methanol extract of D. polychaetum aerial parts. Materials...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical biology 2016-02, Vol.54 (2), p.272-278
Hauptverfasser: Pouraboli, Iran, Nazari, Somaye, Sabet, Nazanin, Sharififar, Fariba, Jafari, Mahvash
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container_start_page 272
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creator Pouraboli, Iran
Nazari, Somaye
Sabet, Nazanin
Sharififar, Fariba
Jafari, Mahvash
description Context: Dracocephalum polychaetum Bornm. (Lamiaceae) is used in folk medicine and contains antioxidant agents. Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative properties of methanol extract of D. polychaetum aerial parts. Materials and methods: The effect of extract (200, 300, and 400 mg/kg, b.w.) on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was investigated. Also, extract (300 mg/kg) administered orally in diabetic rats for 14 d then, serum levels of some biochemical factors were evaluated. Pancreas samples were used for the determination of malondealdehyde (MDA) level, glutathione (GSH) content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzyme activities. Red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma were used for MDA estimation. Pancreatic α-amylase inhibition, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) assays were done. The total flavonoid content of the extract was determined by spectrophotometry. Results: Extract (300 mg/kg) decreased serum glucose level (27.1%) significantly at 120 min in OGTT. Serum levels of creatinine, triglycerides, cholesterol, alanine amino transferase and MDA levels in plasma, RBCs, and pancreas significantly decreased in treated (300 mg/kg) diabetic rats, while pancreatic GSH content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzymatic activities increased (p 
doi_str_mv 10.3109/13880209.2015.1033561
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(Lamiaceae) is used in folk medicine and contains antioxidant agents. Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative properties of methanol extract of D. polychaetum aerial parts. Materials and methods: The effect of extract (200, 300, and 400 mg/kg, b.w.) on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was investigated. Also, extract (300 mg/kg) administered orally in diabetic rats for 14 d then, serum levels of some biochemical factors were evaluated. Pancreas samples were used for the determination of malondealdehyde (MDA) level, glutathione (GSH) content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzyme activities. Red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma were used for MDA estimation. Pancreatic α-amylase inhibition, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) assays were done. The total flavonoid content of the extract was determined by spectrophotometry. Results: Extract (300 mg/kg) decreased serum glucose level (27.1%) significantly at 120 min in OGTT. Serum levels of creatinine, triglycerides, cholesterol, alanine amino transferase and MDA levels in plasma, RBCs, and pancreas significantly decreased in treated (300 mg/kg) diabetic rats, while pancreatic GSH content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzymatic activities increased (p &lt; 0.05). The IC 50 values for the extract and butyl hydroxyanisole were 5.6 and 1.15 mg/mL in DPPH and 0.155 and 0.062 mg/mL in the FRAP methods, respectively. The extract had no inhibitory effect on α-amylase activity. The total amount of flavonoids of the extract was estimated to be 1.8% (g/g) on the basis of quercetin content. Conclusion: Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract has antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and antilipid peroxidative properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-0209</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-5116</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2015.1033561</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25901731</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa Healthcare</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Administration, Oral ; Alpha-amylase inhibitory activity ; Animals ; Antioxidants - administration & dosage ; Antioxidants - isolation & purification ; Antioxidants - therapeutic use ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biphenyl Compounds - chemistry ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage ; Hypoglycemic Agents - isolation & purification ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; Hypolipidemic Agents - administration & dosage ; Hypolipidemic Agents - isolation & purification ; Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use ; Lamiaceae - chemistry ; Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects ; Male ; Malondialdehyde - blood ; MDA ; medicinal plants ; pancreas ; Picrates - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - administration & dosage ; Plant Extracts - isolation & purification ; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use ; Plant Shoots - chemistry ; Rats, Wistar ; Streptozocin]]></subject><ispartof>Pharmaceutical biology, 2016-02, Vol.54 (2), p.272-278</ispartof><rights>2015 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-1864189ddde156b6a7a71b8f9109d25a828bd1ddcd6762fbd6fd7dd4f230063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-1864189ddde156b6a7a71b8f9109d25a828bd1ddcd6762fbd6fd7dd4f230063</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25901731$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pouraboli, Iran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazari, Somaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabet, Nazanin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharififar, Fariba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jafari, Mahvash</creatorcontrib><title>Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative activities of Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: In vivo and in vitro studies</title><title>Pharmaceutical biology</title><addtitle>Pharm Biol</addtitle><description>Context: Dracocephalum polychaetum Bornm. (Lamiaceae) is used in folk medicine and contains antioxidant agents. Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative properties of methanol extract of D. polychaetum aerial parts. Materials and methods: The effect of extract (200, 300, and 400 mg/kg, b.w.) on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was investigated. Also, extract (300 mg/kg) administered orally in diabetic rats for 14 d then, serum levels of some biochemical factors were evaluated. Pancreas samples were used for the determination of malondealdehyde (MDA) level, glutathione (GSH) content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzyme activities. Red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma were used for MDA estimation. Pancreatic α-amylase inhibition, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) assays were done. The total flavonoid content of the extract was determined by spectrophotometry. Results: Extract (300 mg/kg) decreased serum glucose level (27.1%) significantly at 120 min in OGTT. Serum levels of creatinine, triglycerides, cholesterol, alanine amino transferase and MDA levels in plasma, RBCs, and pancreas significantly decreased in treated (300 mg/kg) diabetic rats, while pancreatic GSH content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzymatic activities increased (p &lt; 0.05). The IC 50 values for the extract and butyl hydroxyanisole were 5.6 and 1.15 mg/mL in DPPH and 0.155 and 0.062 mg/mL in the FRAP methods, respectively. The extract had no inhibitory effect on α-amylase activity. The total amount of flavonoids of the extract was estimated to be 1.8% (g/g) on the basis of quercetin content. Conclusion: Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract has antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and antilipid peroxidative properties.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Alpha-amylase inhibitory activity</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Antioxidants - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biphenyl Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Hypolipidemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypolipidemic Agents - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lamiaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde - blood</subject><subject>MDA</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>pancreas</subject><subject>Picrates - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Plant Shoots - chemistry</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Streptozocin</subject><issn>1388-0209</issn><issn>1744-5116</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1TAQhiMEohd4BJCXLMjBlxMnYUXVFqhUiQXsLcdj6wxK4mA7hx7eqm9Y51xYdvXP2N9cNH9RvGN0JRhtPzHRNJTTdsUpq1aMClFJ9qI4Z_V6XVaMyZc5zky5QGfFRYy_KaVVxl4XZ7xqKasFOy8er8aEgLqzCc1HonPmHxCyLgnsH3qcEMhkw_4n4dYSbbJgQhuJd-QmaOONnTa6nwcy-X5nNtqmHMeN94nYh5SJRHAkMQU7Jf_PJ29wLHGE2Vggpw1I0Cl-Jncj2eLW7zfAJU7B59IZ8sA3xSun-2jfHvWy-Pn19tf19_L-x7e766v70ggpU8kauWZNCwCWVbKTutY16xrX5uMBr3TDmw4YgAFZS-46kA5qgLXjglIpLosPh65T8H9mG5MaMBrb93q0fo4qn7kWvKk5zWh1QE3wMQbr1BRw0GGnGFWLV-rklVq8Ukevct3744i5Gyz8rzqZk4EvBwBH58Og__rQg0p61_vggh4NxqX_czOeAIm0qJY</recordid><startdate>20160201</startdate><enddate>20160201</enddate><creator>Pouraboli, Iran</creator><creator>Nazari, Somaye</creator><creator>Sabet, Nazanin</creator><creator>Sharififar, Fariba</creator><creator>Jafari, Mahvash</creator><general>Informa Healthcare</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160201</creationdate><title>Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative activities of Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: In vivo and in vitro studies</title><author>Pouraboli, Iran ; Nazari, Somaye ; Sabet, Nazanin ; Sharififar, Fariba ; Jafari, Mahvash</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-1864189ddde156b6a7a71b8f9109d25a828bd1ddcd6762fbd6fd7dd4f230063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Alpha-amylase inhibitory activity</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Antioxidants - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Biphenyl Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Hypolipidemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hypolipidemic Agents - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lamiaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde - blood</topic><topic>MDA</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>pancreas</topic><topic>Picrates - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Plant Shoots - chemistry</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Streptozocin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pouraboli, Iran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazari, Somaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabet, Nazanin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharififar, Fariba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jafari, Mahvash</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pharmaceutical biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pouraboli, Iran</au><au>Nazari, Somaye</au><au>Sabet, Nazanin</au><au>Sharififar, Fariba</au><au>Jafari, Mahvash</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative activities of Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: In vivo and in vitro studies</atitle><jtitle>Pharmaceutical biology</jtitle><addtitle>Pharm Biol</addtitle><date>2016-02-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>272</spage><epage>278</epage><pages>272-278</pages><issn>1388-0209</issn><eissn>1744-5116</eissn><abstract>Context: Dracocephalum polychaetum Bornm. (Lamiaceae) is used in folk medicine and contains antioxidant agents. Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative properties of methanol extract of D. polychaetum aerial parts. Materials and methods: The effect of extract (200, 300, and 400 mg/kg, b.w.) on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was investigated. Also, extract (300 mg/kg) administered orally in diabetic rats for 14 d then, serum levels of some biochemical factors were evaluated. Pancreas samples were used for the determination of malondealdehyde (MDA) level, glutathione (GSH) content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzyme activities. Red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma were used for MDA estimation. Pancreatic α-amylase inhibition, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) assays were done. The total flavonoid content of the extract was determined by spectrophotometry. Results: Extract (300 mg/kg) decreased serum glucose level (27.1%) significantly at 120 min in OGTT. Serum levels of creatinine, triglycerides, cholesterol, alanine amino transferase and MDA levels in plasma, RBCs, and pancreas significantly decreased in treated (300 mg/kg) diabetic rats, while pancreatic GSH content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzymatic activities increased (p &lt; 0.05). The IC 50 values for the extract and butyl hydroxyanisole were 5.6 and 1.15 mg/mL in DPPH and 0.155 and 0.062 mg/mL in the FRAP methods, respectively. The extract had no inhibitory effect on α-amylase activity. The total amount of flavonoids of the extract was estimated to be 1.8% (g/g) on the basis of quercetin content. Conclusion: Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract has antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and antilipid peroxidative properties.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa Healthcare</pub><pmid>25901731</pmid><doi>10.3109/13880209.2015.1033561</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Alpha-amylase inhibitory activity
Animals
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Biomarkers - blood
Biphenyl Compounds - chemistry
Blood Glucose - analysis
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Glucose Tolerance Test
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - isolation & purification
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Hypolipidemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypolipidemic Agents - isolation & purification
Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use
Lamiaceae - chemistry
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Male
Malondialdehyde - blood
MDA
medicinal plants
pancreas
Picrates - chemistry
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Shoots - chemistry
Rats, Wistar
Streptozocin
title Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antilipid peroxidative activities of Dracocephalum polychaetum shoot extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: In vivo and in vitro studies
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