Formulation Development of Sustained-Release Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets of Zileuton

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to develop a hydrophilic matrix system for extended oral delivery of zileuton, and study the effects of certain formulation, processing, and dissolution variables on in vitro drug release. Tablet formulations with 60-70% drug and varying release rates were prep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical development and technology 1997, Vol.2 (3), p.197-204
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Yihong, Hui, Ho-Wah, Cheskin, Howard
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creator Qiu, Yihong
Hui, Ho-Wah
Cheskin, Howard
description ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to develop a hydrophilic matrix system for extended oral delivery of zileuton, and study the effects of certain formulation, processing, and dissolution variables on in vitro drug release. Tablet formulations with 60-70% drug and varying release rates were prepared by wet granulation using low and medium viscosity grades of hydroxypropylmethocellulose. In vitro drug release was evaluated using USP apparatus I. The in vitro drug release from all formulations followed zero-order kinetics and was independent of compression force. In general, the release rate decreased with increasing drug load and higher polymer concentration or viscosity. High-shear granulation also resulted in lower release rate. Accelerated release was observed with increased agitation as well as in the dissolution media with higher surfactant concentration and/or ionic strength. No stereoselective release from the matrix system was observed. The hydrophilic matrix system effectively controlled the in vitro release of zileuton. Matrix tablets with desired release rates can be prepared by adjusting various formulation and processing parameters. The matrix system also has the advantage of simple processing and relatively low cost.
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Tablet formulations with 60-70% drug and varying release rates were prepared by wet granulation using low and medium viscosity grades of hydroxypropylmethocellulose. In vitro drug release was evaluated using USP apparatus I. The in vitro drug release from all formulations followed zero-order kinetics and was independent of compression force. In general, the release rate decreased with increasing drug load and higher polymer concentration or viscosity. High-shear granulation also resulted in lower release rate. Accelerated release was observed with increased agitation as well as in the dissolution media with higher surfactant concentration and/or ionic strength. No stereoselective release from the matrix system was observed. The hydrophilic matrix system effectively controlled the in vitro release of zileuton. Matrix tablets with desired release rates can be prepared by adjusting various formulation and processing parameters. 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Tablet formulations with 60-70% drug and varying release rates were prepared by wet granulation using low and medium viscosity grades of hydroxypropylmethocellulose. In vitro drug release was evaluated using USP apparatus I. The in vitro drug release from all formulations followed zero-order kinetics and was independent of compression force. In general, the release rate decreased with increasing drug load and higher polymer concentration or viscosity. High-shear granulation also resulted in lower release rate. Accelerated release was observed with increased agitation as well as in the dissolution media with higher surfactant concentration and/or ionic strength. No stereoselective release from the matrix system was observed. The hydrophilic matrix system effectively controlled the in vitro release of zileuton. Matrix tablets with desired release rates can be prepared by adjusting various formulation and processing parameters. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
Biological Availability
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Compressive Strength
Delayed-Action Preparations
Humans
Hydroxyurea - analogs & derivatives
Hydroxyurea - pharmacokinetics
In vitro release
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Matrix formulation
Osmolar Concentration
Polymers
Rotation
Solubility
Surface-Active Agents
Sustained-release
Tablets
Viscosity
Water - chemistry
Zileuton
title Formulation Development of Sustained-Release Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets of Zileuton
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