Comparison of Process Parameters for Microencapsulation of Plasmid DNA in Poly(D,L-Lactic-co-Glycolic) Acid Microspheres

Abstract Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) microspheres containing plasmid DNA encoding the firefly luciferase gene were prepared using the water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsion and solvent evaporation method. In this study, we investigated the effects of three process parameters on D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of drug targeting 1999-01, Vol.7 (4), p.313-323
Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Yung-Yueh, Hao, Tang, Hedley, Mary Lynne
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container_title Journal of drug targeting
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creator Hsu, Yung-Yueh
Hao, Tang
Hedley, Mary Lynne
description Abstract Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) microspheres containing plasmid DNA encoding the firefly luciferase gene were prepared using the water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsion and solvent evaporation method. In this study, we investigated the effects of three process parameters on DNA microencapsulation: (1) emulsification method used to generate the primary emulsion, (2) water/oil ratio during formation of the first emulsion, and (3) surfactant concentration used in the preparation of the second emulsion. The resulting formulations were also analyzed for microsphere size, encapsulation efficiency, and kinetics of DNA release. We found that although each process alteration resulted in encapsulation of biologically active, structurally intact DNA, the surfactant and water/oil ratio significantly affected the size, release kinetics and encapsulation efficiency of plasmid DNA.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/10611869909085514
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We found that although each process alteration resulted in encapsulation of biologically active, structurally intact DNA, the surfactant and water/oil ratio significantly affected the size, release kinetics and encapsulation efficiency of plasmid DNA.</description><subject>Biocompatible Materials - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA - immunology</subject><subject>DNA - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA delivery</subject><subject>DNA immunization</subject><subject>Double emulsion</subject><subject>Drug Compounding - methods</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Emulsions</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Luciferases - genetics</subject><subject>Microencapsulation</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Plasmids - genetics</subject><subject>Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)</subject><subject>Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>polylactide-co-glycolide</subject><subject>Polymers - chemistry</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Sonication</subject><subject>Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1061-186X</issn><issn>1029-2330</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2r1DAUhoMo3g_9AW4kK_GC1ZwmzTToZpirV2HUWSi4K-npKZNL2tSkReff2zqzUERdJZDnfTg5L2OPQDyXIMwLEBqg1MYII8qiAHWHnYPITZZLKe4udw3ZDHw5Yxcp3QoBUoO4z87mhzI3IM7Z903oBhtdCj0PLd_FgJQS39loOxopJt6GyN87jIF6tEOavB3dCfY2da7h1x_W3PV8F_zh6fWzbba1ODrMMGQ3_oDBO7zia5zBn5o07ClSesDutdYneng6L9nnN68_bd5m24837zbrbYZKyjGrhVb1MrhUCDq3BkxOpsllUYOVtS4aJNmCAkHUFiWhKmswWNaUN0Vbk7xkT47eIYavE6Wx6lxC8t72FKZUaaPkaqXL_4KwUlpqlc8gHMHlMylSWw3RdTYeKhDV0kv1Ry9z5vFJPtUdNb8kjkXMwKsj4Pp54Z39FqJvqtEefIhttD26tLj_7n_5W3xP1o97tJGq2zDFft7wP6b7Aahtrcc</recordid><startdate>19990101</startdate><enddate>19990101</enddate><creator>Hsu, Yung-Yueh</creator><creator>Hao, Tang</creator><creator>Hedley, Mary Lynne</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; 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In this study, we investigated the effects of three process parameters on DNA microencapsulation: (1) emulsification method used to generate the primary emulsion, (2) water/oil ratio during formation of the first emulsion, and (3) surfactant concentration used in the preparation of the second emulsion. The resulting formulations were also analyzed for microsphere size, encapsulation efficiency, and kinetics of DNA release. We found that although each process alteration resulted in encapsulation of biologically active, structurally intact DNA, the surfactant and water/oil ratio significantly affected the size, release kinetics and encapsulation efficiency of plasmid DNA.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>10682910</pmid><doi>10.3109/10611869909085514</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
DNA - immunology
DNA - metabolism
DNA delivery
DNA immunization
Double emulsion
Drug Compounding - methods
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Emulsions
Lactic Acid - chemistry
Luciferases - genetics
Microencapsulation
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microspheres
Particle Size
Plasmids - genetics
Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)
Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry
polylactide-co-glycolide
Polymers - chemistry
Solubility
Sonication
Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
Time Factors
title Comparison of Process Parameters for Microencapsulation of Plasmid DNA in Poly(D,L-Lactic-co-Glycolic) Acid Microspheres
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