The Relationship of Visfatin Levels with Insulin Resistance and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Background/objectives: Cardiovascular abnormalities are common in patients with chronic kidney disease. Visfatin influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular health. The aim of this study was to explore the relation of serum visfatin to cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renal failure 2012-07, Vol.34 (6), p.732-737
Hauptverfasser: Karakan, Sebnem, Sezer, Siren, Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan, Haberal, Mehmet
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container_end_page 737
container_issue 6
container_start_page 732
container_title Renal failure
container_volume 34
creator Karakan, Sebnem
Sezer, Siren
Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan
Haberal, Mehmet
description Background/objectives: Cardiovascular abnormalities are common in patients with chronic kidney disease. Visfatin influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular health. The aim of this study was to explore the relation of serum visfatin to cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Patients and methods: Eighty-seven nondiabetic patients (mean age 48 ± 15 years, 39 males) under PD were enrolled. Weight, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, biochemical parameters, and insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance-HOMA-IR) were measured. Visfatin was measured and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was calculated by echocardiography. Results: LVMI was correlated with body mass index (BMI; r = 0.47, p = 0.01), systolic blood pressure (SBP; r = 0.62, p = 0.04), and serum visfatin levels (r = 0.49, p = 0.03). According to HOMA-IR levels patients were grouped as insulin-resistant (IR) (HOMA-IR ≥2.0, n = 35) and noninsulin-resistant (non-IR) (HOMA-IR
doi_str_mv 10.3109/0886022X.2012.676493
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Nurhan ; Haberal, Mehmet</creator><creatorcontrib>Karakan, Sebnem ; Sezer, Siren ; Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan ; Haberal, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><description>Background/objectives: Cardiovascular abnormalities are common in patients with chronic kidney disease. Visfatin influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular health. The aim of this study was to explore the relation of serum visfatin to cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Patients and methods: Eighty-seven nondiabetic patients (mean age 48 ± 15 years, 39 males) under PD were enrolled. Weight, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, biochemical parameters, and insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance-HOMA-IR) were measured. Visfatin was measured and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was calculated by echocardiography. Results: LVMI was correlated with body mass index (BMI; r = 0.47, p = 0.01), systolic blood pressure (SBP; r = 0.62, p = 0.04), and serum visfatin levels (r = 0.49, p = 0.03). According to HOMA-IR levels patients were grouped as insulin-resistant (IR) (HOMA-IR ≥2.0, n = 35) and noninsulin-resistant (non-IR) (HOMA-IR &lt;2.0, n = 52) groups. The IR group had longer PD duration and higher BMI, total cholesterol, uric acid, and serum visfatin levels (p &lt; 0.05). The study patients were divided into three groups according to their serum visfatin levels. Group 1 (≤34 ng/mL, n = 22) was considered as the lowest tertile of low visfatin and group 2 (35-42 ng/mL, n = 43) and group 3 (≥43 ng/mL, n = 22) in the upper tertile. Considering the visfatin groups, group 3 patients had significantly higher BMI (p = 0.00), total cholesterol (p = 0.03), C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0.03), HOMA-IR (p = 0.03), and LVMI (p = 0.02). In regression analysis, SBP (β = 0.19, p &lt; 0.05) and serum visfatin levels (β = 0.74, p &lt; 0.05) were independent variables affecting LVMI. Conclusion: Serum visfatin might be a sensitive marker than HOMA-IR evaluations for cardiac performance in nondiabetic PD patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-022X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-6049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/0886022X.2012.676493</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22503095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa Healthcare</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anthropometry ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - blood ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - diagnostic imaging ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - etiology ; Insulin Resistance ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood ; Peritoneal Dialysis ; Regression Analysis ; Risk Factors ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; visfatin</subject><ispartof>Renal failure, 2012-07, Vol.34 (6), p.732-737</ispartof><rights>2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-69b8b3a6763ed69d2eb3e139155eab42c04061921bcdb69654e4bc4d5825685c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-69b8b3a6763ed69d2eb3e139155eab42c04061921bcdb69654e4bc4d5825685c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22503095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karakan, Sebnem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sezer, Siren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haberal, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationship of Visfatin Levels with Insulin Resistance and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients</title><title>Renal failure</title><addtitle>Ren Fail</addtitle><description>Background/objectives: Cardiovascular abnormalities are common in patients with chronic kidney disease. Visfatin influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular health. The aim of this study was to explore the relation of serum visfatin to cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Patients and methods: Eighty-seven nondiabetic patients (mean age 48 ± 15 years, 39 males) under PD were enrolled. Weight, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, biochemical parameters, and insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance-HOMA-IR) were measured. Visfatin was measured and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was calculated by echocardiography. Results: LVMI was correlated with body mass index (BMI; r = 0.47, p = 0.01), systolic blood pressure (SBP; r = 0.62, p = 0.04), and serum visfatin levels (r = 0.49, p = 0.03). According to HOMA-IR levels patients were grouped as insulin-resistant (IR) (HOMA-IR ≥2.0, n = 35) and noninsulin-resistant (non-IR) (HOMA-IR &lt;2.0, n = 52) groups. The IR group had longer PD duration and higher BMI, total cholesterol, uric acid, and serum visfatin levels (p &lt; 0.05). The study patients were divided into three groups according to their serum visfatin levels. Group 1 (≤34 ng/mL, n = 22) was considered as the lowest tertile of low visfatin and group 2 (35-42 ng/mL, n = 43) and group 3 (≥43 ng/mL, n = 22) in the upper tertile. Considering the visfatin groups, group 3 patients had significantly higher BMI (p = 0.00), total cholesterol (p = 0.03), C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0.03), HOMA-IR (p = 0.03), and LVMI (p = 0.02). In regression analysis, SBP (β = 0.19, p &lt; 0.05) and serum visfatin levels (β = 0.74, p &lt; 0.05) were independent variables affecting LVMI. Conclusion: Serum visfatin might be a sensitive marker than HOMA-IR evaluations for cardiac performance in nondiabetic PD patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - blood</subject><subject>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - etiology</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood</subject><subject>Peritoneal Dialysis</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>visfatin</subject><issn>0886-022X</issn><issn>1525-6049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1rFTEUhoMo9lr9ByJZuplrkklyJxtF6kcLFyylFndDJnOGSclNxiTTMuCPN8NtBTddBQ7P-56cB6G3lGxrStQH0jSSMPZrywhlW7mTXNXP0IYKJipJuHqONitSrcwJepXSLSFUNDv2Ep0wJkhNlNigP9cj4CtwOtvg02gnHAZ8Y9NQBh7v4Q5cwvc2j_jCp9mV2RUkm7L2BrD2fUGGjG_A52jN7HTE58sEMccwjQsu-CVEm4MH7fAXq91SwviylJdEeo1eDNolePPwnqKf375en51X-x_fL84-7yvDaZMrqbqmq3U5sYZeqp5BVwOtFRUCdMeZIZxIqhjtTN9JJQUH3hnei4YJ2QhTn6L3x94pht8zpNwebDLgnPYQ5tRSwgjhUu14QfkRNTGkFGFop2gPOi4Falfv7aP3dvXeHr2X2LuHDXN3gP5f6FF0AT4dAeuHEA_6PkTXt1kvLsQhFps2rfVPrvj4X8NYlObR6AjtbZijLwKf_uNfuo-naA</recordid><startdate>201207</startdate><enddate>201207</enddate><creator>Karakan, Sebnem</creator><creator>Sezer, Siren</creator><creator>Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan</creator><creator>Haberal, Mehmet</creator><general>Informa Healthcare</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201207</creationdate><title>The Relationship of Visfatin Levels with Insulin Resistance and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients</title><author>Karakan, Sebnem ; Sezer, Siren ; Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan ; Haberal, Mehmet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-69b8b3a6763ed69d2eb3e139155eab42c04061921bcdb69654e4bc4d5825685c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - blood</topic><topic>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - etiology</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood</topic><topic>Peritoneal Dialysis</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>visfatin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karakan, Sebnem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sezer, Siren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haberal, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Renal failure</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karakan, Sebnem</au><au>Sezer, Siren</au><au>Özdemir Acar, F. Nurhan</au><au>Haberal, Mehmet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Relationship of Visfatin Levels with Insulin Resistance and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients</atitle><jtitle>Renal failure</jtitle><addtitle>Ren Fail</addtitle><date>2012-07</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>732</spage><epage>737</epage><pages>732-737</pages><issn>0886-022X</issn><eissn>1525-6049</eissn><abstract>Background/objectives: Cardiovascular abnormalities are common in patients with chronic kidney disease. Visfatin influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular health. The aim of this study was to explore the relation of serum visfatin to cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Patients and methods: Eighty-seven nondiabetic patients (mean age 48 ± 15 years, 39 males) under PD were enrolled. Weight, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, biochemical parameters, and insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance-HOMA-IR) were measured. Visfatin was measured and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was calculated by echocardiography. Results: LVMI was correlated with body mass index (BMI; r = 0.47, p = 0.01), systolic blood pressure (SBP; r = 0.62, p = 0.04), and serum visfatin levels (r = 0.49, p = 0.03). According to HOMA-IR levels patients were grouped as insulin-resistant (IR) (HOMA-IR ≥2.0, n = 35) and noninsulin-resistant (non-IR) (HOMA-IR &lt;2.0, n = 52) groups. The IR group had longer PD duration and higher BMI, total cholesterol, uric acid, and serum visfatin levels (p &lt; 0.05). The study patients were divided into three groups according to their serum visfatin levels. Group 1 (≤34 ng/mL, n = 22) was considered as the lowest tertile of low visfatin and group 2 (35-42 ng/mL, n = 43) and group 3 (≥43 ng/mL, n = 22) in the upper tertile. Considering the visfatin groups, group 3 patients had significantly higher BMI (p = 0.00), total cholesterol (p = 0.03), C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0.03), HOMA-IR (p = 0.03), and LVMI (p = 0.02). In regression analysis, SBP (β = 0.19, p &lt; 0.05) and serum visfatin levels (β = 0.74, p &lt; 0.05) were independent variables affecting LVMI. Conclusion: Serum visfatin might be a sensitive marker than HOMA-IR evaluations for cardiac performance in nondiabetic PD patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa Healthcare</pub><pmid>22503095</pmid><doi>10.3109/0886022X.2012.676493</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Anthropometry
Biomarkers - blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Echocardiography
Female
Humans
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - blood
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - diagnostic imaging
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - etiology
Insulin Resistance
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood
Peritoneal Dialysis
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
visfatin
title The Relationship of Visfatin Levels with Insulin Resistance and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
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