The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life

The RAND-36 is perhaps the most widely used health-related quality of life (HRQoL) survey instrument in the world today. It is comprised of 36 items that assess eight health concepts: physical functioning, role limitations caused by physical health problems, role limitations caused by emotional prob...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of medicine (Helsinki) 2001, Vol.33 (5), p.350-357
Hauptverfasser: Hays, Ron D, Morales, Leo S
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Morales, Leo S
description The RAND-36 is perhaps the most widely used health-related quality of life (HRQoL) survey instrument in the world today. It is comprised of 36 items that assess eight health concepts: physical functioning, role limitations caused by physical health problems, role limitations caused by emotional problems, social functioning, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, pain, and general health perceptions. Physical and mental health summary scores are also derived from the eight RAND-36 scales. This paper provides example applications of the RAND-36 cross-sectionally and longitudinally, provides information on what a clinically important difference is for the RAND-36 scales, and provides guidance for summarizing the RAND-36 in a single number. The paper also discusses the availability of the RAND-36 in multiple languages and summarizes changes that are incorporated in the latest version of the survey.
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subjects Attitude to Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Factor Analysis, Statistical
generic profile measure
Health Status
health-related quality of life
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Quality of Life
RAND-36
SF-36
title The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life
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