Study of the properties of the new biodegradable polyurethane PU (TEG-HMDI) as matrix forming excipient for controlled drug delivery

The purpose of this work is to study the ability of a new biodegradable polyurethane PU(TEG-HMDI) obtained by reaction of triethylene glycol (TEG) with 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) to act as matrix forming polymer for controlled release tablets and to estimate its percolation threshold in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug development and industrial pharmacy 2013-11, Vol.39 (11), p.1758-1764
Hauptverfasser: Campiñez, María Dolores, Aguilar-de-Leyva, Ángela, Ferris, Cristina, de Paz, M. Violante, Galbis, Juan Antonio, Caraballo, Isidoro
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container_end_page 1764
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1758
container_title Drug development and industrial pharmacy
container_volume 39
creator Campiñez, María Dolores
Aguilar-de-Leyva, Ángela
Ferris, Cristina
de Paz, M. Violante
Galbis, Juan Antonio
Caraballo, Isidoro
description The purpose of this work is to study the ability of a new biodegradable polyurethane PU(TEG-HMDI) obtained by reaction of triethylene glycol (TEG) with 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) to act as matrix forming polymer for controlled release tablets and to estimate its percolation threshold in a matrix system. Matrix tablets weighing 250 mg were prepared by direct compression with 10-30% wt/wt of PU(TEG-HMDI) and anhydrous theophylline as model drug. Release studies were carried out using the paddle method. The results were analyzed using the kinetics models of Higuchi, Korsmeyer-Peppas, and Peppas and Sahlin. These studies confirm the existence of an excipient percolation threshold between 10 and 20 % wt/wt of PU(TEG-HMDI) for the different batches prepared. It has been observed that the new biodegradable polyurethane PU(TEG-HMDI) shows adequate compatibility as well as a high ability to control the drug release.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/03639045.2012.736516
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subjects Biodegradable Plastics - chemical synthesis
Biodegradable Plastics - chemistry
biopolymer
Chemical Phenomena
Cyanates - chemistry
Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry
Diffusion
Drug Compounding
Excipients - chemical synthesis
Excipients - chemistry
Hydrophilic matrix
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Indicators and Reagents - chemistry
Isocyanates
Kinetics
Mechanical Phenomena
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Molecular Weight
percolation theory
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polyurethanes - chemical synthesis
Polyurethanes - chemistry
Solubility
sustained release
Tablets
Theophylline - chemistry
theophylline anhydrous
Vasodilator Agents - chemistry
Viscosity
title Study of the properties of the new biodegradable polyurethane PU (TEG-HMDI) as matrix forming excipient for controlled drug delivery
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