Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA sequences in corneal transplant recipients by polymerase chain reaction assays

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were used to amplify herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) thymidine kinase (TK) sequences in DNA extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded corneas of patients undergoing corneal transplantation. PCR reamplification with an internal (nested) set of primers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current eye research 1991, Vol.10 (s1), p.15-21
Hauptverfasser: Cantin, Edouard M., Chen, Jian, McNeill, James, Willey, Dru E., Openshaw, Harry
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container_issue s1
container_start_page 15
container_title Current eye research
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creator Cantin, Edouard M.
Chen, Jian
McNeill, James
Willey, Dru E.
Openshaw, Harry
description Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were used to amplify herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) thymidine kinase (TK) sequences in DNA extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded corneas of patients undergoing corneal transplantation. PCR reamplification with an internal (nested) set of primers was required for detection in 10 of the 12 positive corneas indicating very low abundance of viral sequences. Three of the positive corneal samples were from failed corneal grafts. Overall, TK sequences were detected in 8 of 11 corneas from subjects with a past history of herpes keratitis and in 4 of 11 corneas from subjects with no past history of herpetic eye disease.
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PCR reamplification with an internal (nested) set of primers was required for detection in 10 of the 12 positive corneas indicating very low abundance of viral sequences. Three of the positive corneal samples were from failed corneal grafts. 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PCR reamplification with an internal (nested) set of primers was required for detection in 10 of the 12 positive corneas indicating very low abundance of viral sequences. Three of the positive corneal samples were from failed corneal grafts. Overall, TK sequences were detected in 8 of 11 corneas from subjects with a past history of herpes keratitis and in 4 of 11 corneas from subjects with no past history of herpetic eye disease.</abstract><cop>Lisse</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>1650662</pmid><doi>10.3109/02713689109020353</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Access via Taylor & Francis
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cornea - microbiology
Corneal Transplantation
DNA, Viral - analysis
Female
Graft Rejection
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Keratitis, Dendritic - microbiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotide Probes
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Simplexvirus - enzymology
Simplexvirus - genetics
Simplexvirus - isolation & purification
Thymidine Kinase - genetics
Viral diseases
Viral diseases with cutaneous or mucosal lesions and viral diseases of the eye
title Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA sequences in corneal transplant recipients by polymerase chain reaction assays
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