Empathy in Korean medical students: Findings from a nationwide survey
Background: Previous studies on empathy in Korean medical students were conducted on small populations or with different scales of measurement, resulting in low representativeness and generalisability of the findings. Aim: To evaluate empathy in Korean medical students throughout the country and to...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Medical teacher 2015-01, Vol.37 (10), p.943-948 |
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description | Background: Previous studies on empathy in Korean medical students were conducted on small populations or with different scales of measurement, resulting in low representativeness and generalisability of the findings.
Aim: To evaluate empathy in Korean medical students throughout the country and to make suggestions to improve empathy.
Methods: The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) (Korean) was used, and the impact of sex, age, the medical school admission system, and grade of the respondents was investigated.
Results: We analyzed 5343 questionnaires and found a mean empathy score of 105.9 ± 12.8. Females and post-baccalaureate students had higher scores as compared with their counterparts. There was a significant difference between the admission systems after controlling for gender. Students from higher grade levels had lower scores than those from the lower grade levels.
Conclusions: The JSE score of Korean medical students was lower than that of students in Western countries. The difference of gender and medical school admission system should be considered, and capability to apply empathy to clinical practice should be focused upon in medical training. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3109/0142159X.2014.956058 |
format | Article |
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Aim: To evaluate empathy in Korean medical students throughout the country and to make suggestions to improve empathy.
Methods: The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) (Korean) was used, and the impact of sex, age, the medical school admission system, and grade of the respondents was investigated.
Results: We analyzed 5343 questionnaires and found a mean empathy score of 105.9 ± 12.8. Females and post-baccalaureate students had higher scores as compared with their counterparts. There was a significant difference between the admission systems after controlling for gender. Students from higher grade levels had lower scores than those from the lower grade levels.
Conclusions: The JSE score of Korean medical students was lower than that of students in Western countries. The difference of gender and medical school admission system should be considered, and capability to apply empathy to clinical practice should be focused upon in medical training.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-159X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-187X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.956058</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25182523</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa Healthcare</publisher><subject>Admissions policies ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Asian students ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Baccalaureate ; Culture ; Empathy ; Female ; Gender differences ; Graduate students ; Humans ; Male ; Measurement ; Medical schools ; Medical students ; Medicine ; Psychometrics ; Questionnaires ; Representativeness ; Republic of Korea ; Sex Factors ; Students, Medical - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Medical teacher, 2015-01, Vol.37 (10), p.943-948</ispartof><rights>2015 Informa UK Ltd. 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Ltd. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-b41a39a5f37836dd0a12c2d2359610e5dd64d573fd3dd7289a999b122a8f2e333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-b41a39a5f37836dd0a12c2d2359610e5dd64d573fd3dd7289a999b122a8f2e333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25182523$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Kyung Hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roh, Hyerin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, Dae Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hojat, Mohammadreza</creatorcontrib><title>Empathy in Korean medical students: Findings from a nationwide survey</title><title>Medical teacher</title><addtitle>Med Teach</addtitle><description>Background: Previous studies on empathy in Korean medical students were conducted on small populations or with different scales of measurement, resulting in low representativeness and generalisability of the findings.
Aim: To evaluate empathy in Korean medical students throughout the country and to make suggestions to improve empathy.
Methods: The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) (Korean) was used, and the impact of sex, age, the medical school admission system, and grade of the respondents was investigated.
Results: We analyzed 5343 questionnaires and found a mean empathy score of 105.9 ± 12.8. Females and post-baccalaureate students had higher scores as compared with their counterparts. There was a significant difference between the admission systems after controlling for gender. Students from higher grade levels had lower scores than those from the lower grade levels.
Conclusions: The JSE score of Korean medical students was lower than that of students in Western countries. The difference of gender and medical school admission system should be considered, and capability to apply empathy to clinical practice should be focused upon in medical training.</description><subject>Admissions policies</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Asian students</subject><subject>Attitude of Health Personnel</subject><subject>Baccalaureate</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Graduate students</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Medical students</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Representativeness</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Students, Medical - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0142-159X</issn><issn>1466-187X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURS0EgvLxDxCyxMKS4o84sVkQqlpAVGIBqZvlxg4YJXaxE1D_PY7aMjAwvTece9_TAeAcozHFSFwjnBPMxGJM0jYWrECM74ERzosiw7xc7IPRgGQDcwSOY_xACDEh2CE4Igxzwggdgem0XanufQ2tg08-GOVga7StVANj12vjungDZ9Zp694irINvoYJOdda7b6sNjH34MutTcFCrJpqz7TwBr7Ppy-Qhmz_fP07u5lnFEO-yZY4VFYrVtOS00BopTCqiCWWiwMgwrYtcs5LWmmpdEi6UEGKJCVG8JoZSegKuNr2r4D97EzvZ2liZplHO-D5KXGIukBA5S-jlH_TD98Gl7xJFkEgP8DxR-Yaqgo8xmFqugm1VWEuM5KBZ7jTLQbPcaE6xi215v0y6fkM7rwm43QDW1T606tuHRstOrRsf6qBcZeNQ_8-JHy_qiq4</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Park, Kyung Hye</creator><creator>Roh, Hyerin</creator><creator>Suh, Dae Hun</creator><creator>Hojat, Mohammadreza</creator><general>Informa Healthcare</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Empathy in Korean medical students: Findings from a nationwide survey</title><author>Park, Kyung Hye ; Roh, Hyerin ; Suh, Dae Hun ; Hojat, Mohammadreza</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-b41a39a5f37836dd0a12c2d2359610e5dd64d573fd3dd7289a999b122a8f2e333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Admissions policies</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Asian students</topic><topic>Attitude of Health Personnel</topic><topic>Baccalaureate</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Empathy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Graduate students</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Medical students</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Representativeness</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Students, Medical - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Kyung Hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roh, Hyerin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, Dae Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hojat, Mohammadreza</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Medical teacher</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Kyung Hye</au><au>Roh, Hyerin</au><au>Suh, Dae Hun</au><au>Hojat, Mohammadreza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Empathy in Korean medical students: Findings from a nationwide survey</atitle><jtitle>Medical teacher</jtitle><addtitle>Med Teach</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>943</spage><epage>948</epage><pages>943-948</pages><issn>0142-159X</issn><eissn>1466-187X</eissn><abstract>Background: Previous studies on empathy in Korean medical students were conducted on small populations or with different scales of measurement, resulting in low representativeness and generalisability of the findings.
Aim: To evaluate empathy in Korean medical students throughout the country and to make suggestions to improve empathy.
Methods: The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) (Korean) was used, and the impact of sex, age, the medical school admission system, and grade of the respondents was investigated.
Results: We analyzed 5343 questionnaires and found a mean empathy score of 105.9 ± 12.8. Females and post-baccalaureate students had higher scores as compared with their counterparts. There was a significant difference between the admission systems after controlling for gender. Students from higher grade levels had lower scores than those from the lower grade levels.
Conclusions: The JSE score of Korean medical students was lower than that of students in Western countries. The difference of gender and medical school admission system should be considered, and capability to apply empathy to clinical practice should be focused upon in medical training.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa Healthcare</pub><pmid>25182523</pmid><doi>10.3109/0142159X.2014.956058</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Education Source (EBSCOhost); MEDLINE |
subjects | Admissions policies Adult Age Factors Asian students Attitude of Health Personnel Baccalaureate Culture Empathy Female Gender differences Graduate students Humans Male Measurement Medical schools Medical students Medicine Psychometrics Questionnaires Representativeness Republic of Korea Sex Factors Students, Medical - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Empathy in Korean medical students: Findings from a nationwide survey |
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