A Classification of Urinary Calculi with Respect to Their Composition and Micromorphology
Texture and micro-morphology of 1615 urinary calculi has been studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro analysis. Together with the results of X-ray diffractometry concerning their phase composition, a classification into five stone classes, 13 stone groups and 17 sub-groups could b...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 1991, Vol.25 (2), p.141-150 |
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| container_title | Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology |
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| creator | Leusmann, Dietrich B. |
| description | Texture and micro-morphology of 1615 urinary calculi has been studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro analysis. Together with the results of X-ray diffractometry concerning their phase composition, a classification into five stone classes, 13 stone groups and 17 sub-groups could be evaluated. Especially the large and inhomogeneous class of the calcium-stones could be resolved into 13 stone types. Using this classification, the stone type is characterized by a three digit number containing the stone class, the stone group and in some cases the sub-group. Criteria for classification are typical texture patterns, the occurrence of special crystalline phases or both. These items are presented and clinical relationships discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3109/00365599109024549 |
| format | Article |
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Urinary tract diseases ; scanning electron microscopy ; Uric Acid - analysis ; urinary calculi ; Urinary Calculi - chemistry ; Urinary Calculi - classification ; Urinary Calculi - ultrastructure ; Urinary lithiasis ; Urinary Tract Infections ; X-ray diffractometry</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1991, Vol.25 (2), p.141-150</ispartof><rights>1991 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 1991</rights><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-9ca6d820756256233ffd729d359e5c9dab1559df33c483af5e0ed6891e49ecdc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-9ca6d820756256233ffd729d359e5c9dab1559df33c483af5e0ed6891e49ecdc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/00365599109024549$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00365599109024549$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902,59620,59726,60409,60515,61194,61229,61375,61410</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19724759$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1871560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leusmann, Dietrich B.</creatorcontrib><title>A Classification of Urinary Calculi with Respect to Their Composition and Micromorphology</title><title>Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Scand J Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description>Texture and micro-morphology of 1615 urinary calculi has been studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro analysis. Together with the results of X-ray diffractometry concerning their phase composition, a classification into five stone classes, 13 stone groups and 17 sub-groups could be evaluated. Especially the large and inhomogeneous class of the calcium-stones could be resolved into 13 stone types. Using this classification, the stone type is characterized by a three digit number containing the stone class, the stone group and in some cases the sub-group. Criteria for classification are typical texture patterns, the occurrence of special crystalline phases or both. These items are presented and clinical relationships discussed.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>brushite</subject><subject>Calcium - analysis</subject><subject>classification</subject><subject>Cystine - analysis</subject><subject>Electron Probe Microanalysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Uric Acid - analysis</subject><subject>urinary calculi</subject><subject>Urinary Calculi - chemistry</subject><subject>Urinary Calculi - classification</subject><subject>Urinary Calculi - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Urinary lithiasis</subject><subject>Urinary Tract Infections</subject><subject>X-ray diffractometry</subject><issn>0036-5599</issn><issn>1651-2065</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UF1LHDEUDVLZrtof4EMhL_Vt2mQyyWzQFxlaW1AEcR_6NFzz0YlkJmMyg-y_b9bdIlIQLtwL54N7DkKnlHxllMhvhDDBuZT5JmXFK3mAllRwWpRE8A9oucWLLeEjOkrpkRBSCioWaEFXNeWCLNHvS9x4SMlZp2ByYcDB4nV0A8QNbsCr2Tv87KYO35k0GjXhKeD7zriIm9CPIbkXEQwa3zgVQx_i2AUf_mxO0KEFn8yn_T5G6x_f75ufxfXt1a_m8rpQFaNTIRUIvSpJzUWZhzFrdV1Kzbg0XEkNDzQH0JYxVa0YWG6I0WIlqamkUVqxY3S28x1jeJpNmtreJWW8h8GEObV1SSpC6ioT6Y6Y30wpGtuO0fU5Z0tJu62z_a_OrPm8N58feqNfFbv-Mv5lj0NS4G2EQbn0SpN1WdV863Ox47nBhtjDc4hetxNsfIj_ROy9N87fyDsDfuoURNM-hjkOud93QvwFFHqigA</recordid><startdate>1991</startdate><enddate>1991</enddate><creator>Leusmann, Dietrich B.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor and Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1991</creationdate><title>A Classification of Urinary Calculi with Respect to Their Composition and Micromorphology</title><author>Leusmann, Dietrich B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-9ca6d820756256233ffd729d359e5c9dab1559df33c483af5e0ed6891e49ecdc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>brushite</topic><topic>Calcium - analysis</topic><topic>classification</topic><topic>Cystine - analysis</topic><topic>Electron Probe Microanalysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Uric Acid - analysis</topic><topic>urinary calculi</topic><topic>Urinary Calculi - chemistry</topic><topic>Urinary Calculi - classification</topic><topic>Urinary Calculi - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Urinary lithiasis</topic><topic>Urinary Tract Infections</topic><topic>X-ray diffractometry</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leusmann, Dietrich B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leusmann, Dietrich B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Classification of Urinary Calculi with Respect to Their Composition and Micromorphology</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Urol Nephrol</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>141</spage><epage>150</epage><pages>141-150</pages><issn>0036-5599</issn><eissn>1651-2065</eissn><coden>SJUNAS</coden><abstract>Texture and micro-morphology of 1615 urinary calculi has been studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro analysis. Together with the results of X-ray diffractometry concerning their phase composition, a classification into five stone classes, 13 stone groups and 17 sub-groups could be evaluated. Especially the large and inhomogeneous class of the calcium-stones could be resolved into 13 stone types. Using this classification, the stone type is characterized by a three digit number containing the stone class, the stone group and in some cases the sub-group. Criteria for classification are typical texture patterns, the occurrence of special crystalline phases or both. These items are presented and clinical relationships discussed.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>1871560</pmid><doi>10.3109/00365599109024549</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-5599 |
| ispartof | Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1991, Vol.25 (2), p.141-150 |
| issn | 0036-5599 1651-2065 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_3109_00365599109024549 |
| source | Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences brushite Calcium - analysis classification Cystine - analysis Electron Probe Microanalysis Humans Medical sciences Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases scanning electron microscopy Uric Acid - analysis urinary calculi Urinary Calculi - chemistry Urinary Calculi - classification Urinary Calculi - ultrastructure Urinary lithiasis Urinary Tract Infections X-ray diffractometry |
| title | A Classification of Urinary Calculi with Respect to Their Composition and Micromorphology |
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