A Prospective Study on 18 F-DCFPyL PSMA PET/CT Imaging in Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer

F-DCFPyL (2-(3-{1-carboxy-5-[(6- F-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-amino]-pentyl}-ureido)-pentanedioic acid), a prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeting radiotracer, has shown promise as a prostate cancer imaging radiotracer. We evaluated the safety, sensitivity, and impact on patient management of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2019-11, Vol.60 (11), p.1587-1593
Hauptverfasser: Rousseau, Etienne, Wilson, Don, Lacroix-Poisson, Frédéric, Krauze, Andra, Chi, Kim, Gleave, Martin, McKenzie, Michael, Tyldesley, Scott, Goldenberg, S Larry, Bénard, François
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container_end_page 1593
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1587
container_title Journal of Nuclear Medicine
container_volume 60
creator Rousseau, Etienne
Wilson, Don
Lacroix-Poisson, Frédéric
Krauze, Andra
Chi, Kim
Gleave, Martin
McKenzie, Michael
Tyldesley, Scott
Goldenberg, S Larry
Bénard, François
description F-DCFPyL (2-(3-{1-carboxy-5-[(6- F-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-amino]-pentyl}-ureido)-pentanedioic acid), a prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeting radiotracer, has shown promise as a prostate cancer imaging radiotracer. We evaluated the safety, sensitivity, and impact on patient management of F-DCFPyL in the setting of biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Subjects with prostate cancer and biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy or curative-intent radiotherapy were included in this prospective study. The subjects underwent F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging. The localization and number of lesions were recorded. The uptake characteristics of the 5 most active lesions were measured. A pre- and posttest questionnaire was sent to treating physicians to assess the impact on management. One hundred thirty subjects were evaluated. F-DCFPyL PET/CT localized recurrent prostate cancer in 60% of cases with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of ≥0.4 to
doi_str_mv 10.2967/jnumed.119.226381
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We evaluated the safety, sensitivity, and impact on patient management of F-DCFPyL in the setting of biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Subjects with prostate cancer and biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy or curative-intent radiotherapy were included in this prospective study. The subjects underwent F-DCFPyL PET/CT imaging. The localization and number of lesions were recorded. The uptake characteristics of the 5 most active lesions were measured. A pre- and posttest questionnaire was sent to treating physicians to assess the impact on management. One hundred thirty subjects were evaluated. F-DCFPyL PET/CT localized recurrent prostate cancer in 60% of cases with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of ≥0.4 to &lt;0.5, 78% with a level of ≥0.5 to &lt;1.0, 72% with a level of ≥1.0 to &lt;2.0, and 92% with a level of ≥2.0. Many subjects had few lesions (1 lesion in 40.8%, 2 in 8.5%, and 3 in 4.6%). The number of lesions was significantly related to PSA by ANOVA, but there was a large overlap in the PSA values for number of lesion categories. Total lesion uptake was also significantly related to PSA level. A change in treatment intent occurred in 65.5% of subjects, disease stage changed in 65.5%, and management plans changed in 87.3%. Twenty-two subjects reported mild adverse events after the scan; all resolved completely. F-DCFPyL PET/CT is safe and sensitive for the localization of biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. 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subjects Aged
Antigens, Surface - chemistry
Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II - chemistry
Humans
Lysine - analogs & derivatives
Lysine - chemistry
Male
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Prospective Studies
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Recurrence
Urea - analogs & derivatives
Urea - chemistry
title A Prospective Study on 18 F-DCFPyL PSMA PET/CT Imaging in Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer
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