Determination of sugar content in intact peaches by near infrared spectroscopy with fiber optics in interactance mode

To develop a nondestructive sugar analyzer for intact peaches, the potential of the near infrared (NIR) method with fiber optics in interactance mode was evaluated. In 'Shimizu Hakuto', a white peach cultivar, there were clear differences among the NIR second derivative spectra of high, me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engei Gakkai zasshi 1992, Vol.61(2), pp.445-451
Hauptverfasser: Kawano, S. (National Food Research Inst., Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan)), Watanabe, H, Iwamoto, M
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container_title Engei Gakkai zasshi
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creator Kawano, S. (National Food Research Inst., Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan))
Watanabe, H
Iwamoto, M
description To develop a nondestructive sugar analyzer for intact peaches, the potential of the near infrared (NIR) method with fiber optics in interactance mode was evaluated. In 'Shimizu Hakuto', a white peach cultivar, there were clear differences among the NIR second derivative spectra of high, medium, and low Brix values in the wavelength region around 906 nm. This wavelength was assigned to sucrose and selected as first calibration wavelength. The highest multiple correlation coefficient of 0.97 was obtained in the linear regression equation that included four optical terms of d2log(1/R) at 906, 878, 870 and 889 nm, while a standard error of calibration (SEC) was 0.48°Brix. A bias-corrected standard error of prediction (SEP) was 0.50°Brix with a bias of 0.01°Brix, suggesting that the MR method is sufficiently accurate to determine sugar content in intact peaches to be practical.
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
ANALYTICAL METHODS
AROMA
Biological and medical sciences
DURAZNO
Economic plant physiology
ESPECTROSCOPIA INFRARROJA
FIBRAS
FIBRE
FIBRES
FLAVEUR
FLAVOUR
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities and techniques
INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PEACHES
PECHE (FRUIT)
PROPIEDADES OPTICAS
PROPRIETE OPTIQUE
SPECTROSCOPIE INFRAROUGE
TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE
TECNICAS ANALITICAS
title Determination of sugar content in intact peaches by near infrared spectroscopy with fiber optics in interactance mode
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