Production of hybrid plants by crossings between triploid and diploid Japanese butterbur [Petasites japonicus] cultivars and their characteristics

Crossings between triploid and diploid in cultivated Japanese butterbur (Petasites japonicus Fr. Schmidt) were made and the agronomic traits of hybrid plants for harvesting petioles were investigated. As a result hybrid plants from the crosses of 'Aichiwasebuki' (triploid) x 'Mizubuki...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engeigaku kenkyuu 2008, Vol.7(1), pp.11-16
Hauptverfasser: Koizumi, T.(Gunma-ken. Agricultural Technology Center, Numata (Japan). Research Center for Mountainous Area Horticulture), Kudo, N, Tateishi, A, Nomura, K, Inoue, H
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container_title Engeigaku kenkyuu
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creator Koizumi, T.(Gunma-ken. Agricultural Technology Center, Numata (Japan). Research Center for Mountainous Area Horticulture)
Kudo, N
Tateishi, A
Nomura, K
Inoue, H
description Crossings between triploid and diploid in cultivated Japanese butterbur (Petasites japonicus Fr. Schmidt) were made and the agronomic traits of hybrid plants for harvesting petioles were investigated. As a result hybrid plants from the crosses of 'Aichiwasebuki' (triploid) x 'Mizubuki' (diploid, native cultivar of Gunma pref.), 'Mizubnki' (triploid, native cultivar of Tokushima pref.) x 'Mizubuki' (Gunma) and 'Kibiji' (triploid) x 'Mizubuki' (Gunma) were obtained. Some hybrid plants from 'Aichiwasebuki' x 'Mizubuki' (Gunma) grew more vigorously than their parents. Among hybrid plants, there were several hybrids that did not develop anthocyanin pigments at petioles. By flow cytometry, the hybrid plant 'AM-35' was estimated as diploid, and 'AM-1' and 'AM-51' as aneuploid.'AM-1' showed early maturing, high petiole yield, and less anthocyanin pigments at the petioles compared with 'Aichiwasebuki'. Therefore, there is a possibility of selecting a new cultivar for harvesting petioles from hybrid plants of 'Aichiwasebuki' (triploid) and 'Mizubuki' (diploid, Gunma).
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Agricultural Technology Center, Numata (Japan). Research Center for Mountainous Area Horticulture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudo, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tateishi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomura, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, H</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Engeigaku kenkyuu</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koizumi, T.(Gunma-ken. Agricultural Technology Center, Numata (Japan). Research Center for Mountainous Area Horticulture)</au><au>Kudo, N</au><au>Tateishi, A</au><au>Nomura, K</au><au>Inoue, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Production of hybrid plants by crossings between triploid and diploid Japanese butterbur [Petasites japonicus] cultivars and their characteristics</atitle><jtitle>Engeigaku kenkyuu</jtitle><addtitle>Hort. Res. (Japan)</addtitle><date>2008-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11</spage><epage>16</epage><pages>11-16</pages><issn>1347-2658</issn><eissn>1880-3571</eissn><abstract>Crossings between triploid and diploid in cultivated Japanese butterbur (Petasites japonicus Fr. Schmidt) were made and the agronomic traits of hybrid plants for harvesting petioles were investigated. As a result hybrid plants from the crosses of 'Aichiwasebuki' (triploid) x 'Mizubuki' (diploid, native cultivar of Gunma pref.), 'Mizubnki' (triploid, native cultivar of Tokushima pref.) x 'Mizubuki' (Gunma) and 'Kibiji' (triploid) x 'Mizubuki' (Gunma) were obtained. Some hybrid plants from 'Aichiwasebuki' x 'Mizubuki' (Gunma) grew more vigorously than their parents. Among hybrid plants, there were several hybrids that did not develop anthocyanin pigments at petioles. By flow cytometry, the hybrid plant 'AM-35' was estimated as diploid, and 'AM-1' and 'AM-51' as aneuploid.'AM-1' showed early maturing, high petiole yield, and less anthocyanin pigments at the petioles compared with 'Aichiwasebuki'. Therefore, there is a possibility of selecting a new cultivar for harvesting petioles from hybrid plants of 'Aichiwasebuki' (triploid) and 'Mizubuki' (diploid, Gunma).</abstract><pub>THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE</pub><doi>10.2503/hrj.7.11</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aichiwasebuki
AMELIORATION DES PLANTES
ANEUPLOIDIA
ANEUPLOIDIE
ANEUPLOIDY
CROP PERFORMANCE
DESEMPENO DE CULTIVOS
DIPLOIDIA
DIPLOIDIE
DIPLOIDY
FITOMEJORAMIENTO
HIBRIDACION
HIBRIDOS
HYBRIDATION
HYBRIDE
HYBRIDIZATION
HYBRIDS
Mizubuki
PERFORMANCE DE CULTURE
PETASITES
PLANT BREEDING
ploidy level
TRIPLOIDIA
TRIPLOIDIE
TRIPLOIDY
title Production of hybrid plants by crossings between triploid and diploid Japanese butterbur [Petasites japonicus] cultivars and their characteristics
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