Effect of Nitrogen on Blister Growth Process during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel
Blistering occurs when oxide scale swells during oxidation at high temperatures. Blistered scale causes surface defects when rolled. The present study investigated the effect of nitrogen on blister growth when steel is oxidized at high temperatures, and drew the following conclusions. Atmospheric co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | ISIJ International 2012, Vol.52(9), pp.1644-1648 |
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| container_title | ISIJ International |
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| creator | Kondo, Yasumitsu Tanei, Hiroshi Ushioda, Kohsaku Maeda, Muneyuki Abe, Yoshio |
| description | Blistering occurs when oxide scale swells during oxidation at high temperatures. Blistered scale causes surface defects when rolled. The present study investigated the effect of nitrogen on blister growth when steel is oxidized at high temperatures, and drew the following conclusions. Atmospheric conditions before oxidation affect blister growth. Blisters nucleate but do not grow, when a steel sample is held in Ar gas or in vacuum before oxidation. Blisters inflate when a steel sample is held in N2 gas before oxidation. The gas inside the grown blisters is mainly N2 gas. The steel surface is nitrided in N2 gas at high temperatures. It is deduced that the steel surface is nitrided before oxidation, and the nitrogen component causes blister growth upon its release as N2 gas at the scale/steel interface. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2355/isijinternational.52.1644 |
| format | Article |
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Blistered scale causes surface defects when rolled. The present study investigated the effect of nitrogen on blister growth when steel is oxidized at high temperatures, and drew the following conclusions. Atmospheric conditions before oxidation affect blister growth. Blisters nucleate but do not grow, when a steel sample is held in Ar gas or in vacuum before oxidation. Blisters inflate when a steel sample is held in N2 gas before oxidation. The gas inside the grown blisters is mainly N2 gas. The steel surface is nitrided in N2 gas at high temperatures. It is deduced that the steel surface is nitrided before oxidation, and the nitrogen component causes blister growth upon its release as N2 gas at the scale/steel interface.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0915-1559</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-5460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.52.1644</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; blister ; Corrosion ; Corrosion environments ; Exact sciences and technology ; gas generation ; growth ; Heat treatment ; Metals. Metallurgy ; nitriding ; nitrogen ; oxidation ; Production techniques ; scale ; Thermochemical treatment and diffusion treatment</subject><ispartof>ISIJ International, 2012, Vol.52(9), pp.1644-1648</ispartof><rights>2012 by The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c578t-a84632603e3ea53a30d7fe0f7affe28cffe5567e206fe8f627e933724d87b68f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c578t-a84632603e3ea53a30d7fe0f7affe28cffe5567e206fe8f627e933724d87b68f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,1884,4025,27925,27926,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26619939$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Yasumitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanei, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ushioda, Kohsaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Muneyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Nitrogen on Blister Growth Process during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel</title><title>ISIJ International</title><addtitle>ISIJ Int.</addtitle><description>Blistering occurs when oxide scale swells during oxidation at high temperatures. Blistered scale causes surface defects when rolled. The present study investigated the effect of nitrogen on blister growth when steel is oxidized at high temperatures, and drew the following conclusions. Atmospheric conditions before oxidation affect blister growth. Blisters nucleate but do not grow, when a steel sample is held in Ar gas or in vacuum before oxidation. Blisters inflate when a steel sample is held in N2 gas before oxidation. The gas inside the grown blisters is mainly N2 gas. The steel surface is nitrided in N2 gas at high temperatures. It is deduced that the steel surface is nitrided before oxidation, and the nitrogen component causes blister growth upon its release as N2 gas at the scale/steel interface.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>blister</subject><subject>Corrosion</subject><subject>Corrosion environments</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>gas generation</subject><subject>growth</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>nitriding</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>oxidation</subject><subject>Production techniques</subject><subject>scale</subject><subject>Thermochemical treatment and diffusion treatment</subject><issn>0915-1559</issn><issn>1347-5460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkE9PAjEUxBujiQT5DvXgcbH_d3tUgmBCxESMx03pvkLJskvaEvXbu4hy0ct7l5nfTAaha0qGjEt566Pf-CZBaEzybWPqoWRDqoQ4Qz3KRZ5Jocg56hFNZUal1JdoEKNfEsJEITjlPfQ2dg5swq3DTz6FdgUNbht8X_vYcfEktO9pjZ9DayFGXO2Db1Z46ldrvIDtDoJJ-wB4_uGr7woHzksCqK_QhTN1hMHP76PXh_FiNM1m88nj6G6WWZkXKTOFUJwpwoGDkdxwUuUOiMtNV4sVtrtSqhwYUQ4Kp1gOmvOciarIl6pwvI_0kWtDG2MAV-6C35rwWVJSHkYq_4xUSlYeRuq8N0fvzkRrahdMY308AZhSVGuuO93sqNvEZFZwEpiQvK3h_wT9G3OS2bUJJTT8C2TFi68</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Kondo, Yasumitsu</creator><creator>Tanei, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Ushioda, Kohsaku</creator><creator>Maeda, Muneyuki</creator><creator>Abe, Yoshio</creator><general>The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan</general><general>Iron and Steel Institute of Japan</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Effect of Nitrogen on Blister Growth Process during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel</title><author>Kondo, Yasumitsu ; Tanei, Hiroshi ; Ushioda, Kohsaku ; Maeda, Muneyuki ; Abe, Yoshio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c578t-a84632603e3ea53a30d7fe0f7affe28cffe5567e206fe8f627e933724d87b68f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>blister</topic><topic>Corrosion</topic><topic>Corrosion environments</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>gas generation</topic><topic>growth</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Metals. Metallurgy</topic><topic>nitriding</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>oxidation</topic><topic>Production techniques</topic><topic>scale</topic><topic>Thermochemical treatment and diffusion treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Yasumitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanei, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ushioda, Kohsaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Muneyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>ISIJ International</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kondo, Yasumitsu</au><au>Tanei, Hiroshi</au><au>Ushioda, Kohsaku</au><au>Maeda, Muneyuki</au><au>Abe, Yoshio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Nitrogen on Blister Growth Process during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel</atitle><jtitle>ISIJ International</jtitle><addtitle>ISIJ Int.</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1644</spage><epage>1648</epage><pages>1644-1648</pages><issn>0915-1559</issn><eissn>1347-5460</eissn><abstract>Blistering occurs when oxide scale swells during oxidation at high temperatures. Blistered scale causes surface defects when rolled. The present study investigated the effect of nitrogen on blister growth when steel is oxidized at high temperatures, and drew the following conclusions. Atmospheric conditions before oxidation affect blister growth. Blisters nucleate but do not grow, when a steel sample is held in Ar gas or in vacuum before oxidation. Blisters inflate when a steel sample is held in N2 gas before oxidation. The gas inside the grown blisters is mainly N2 gas. The steel surface is nitrided in N2 gas at high temperatures. It is deduced that the steel surface is nitrided before oxidation, and the nitrogen component causes blister growth upon its release as N2 gas at the scale/steel interface.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan</pub><doi>10.2355/isijinternational.52.1644</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | J-STAGE Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Applied sciences blister Corrosion Corrosion environments Exact sciences and technology gas generation growth Heat treatment Metals. Metallurgy nitriding nitrogen oxidation Production techniques scale Thermochemical treatment and diffusion treatment |
| title | Effect of Nitrogen on Blister Growth Process during High Temperature Oxidation of Steel |
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