Management of Bear-Human Conflicts Using Laika Dogs

Conflicts between brown bears (Ursus arctos) and humans have occurred since both species first occupied habitats concurrently. Although the nature of bear-human conflicts has remained similar, methods for resolving them have improved with technological advances, to the extent that humans and bears now have a better chance of coexistence. Conflict-resolution techniques used in the United States and Russia differ due to the population status of brown bears in the 2 countries. Various techniques including aversive conditioning, deterrents, and relocation are commonly used in the United States; bears are removed from the population with the aid of Laika dogs in Russia. Combining techniques from both countries may significantly improve techniques previously used singularly. We discuss management implications for modifying grizzly bear behavior using Laika dogs and additional conditioning reinforcement techniques in the United States.