Glycophorin A as a Biological Dosimeter for Radiation Dose to the Bone Marrow from Iodine-131

The frequency of peripheral blood erythrocyte variants exhibiting allelic loss of glycophorin A (N/M antigen) has been used previously as a biological dosimeter to assess somatic mutations in bone marrow cells from external whole-body irradiation. The aim of the present study was to determine whethe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiation Research 1997-06, Vol.147 (6), p.747-752
Hauptverfasser: Jensen, Ronald H., Reynolds, James C., Robbins, Jacob, Bigbee, William L., Grant, Stephen G., Langlois, Richard G., Pineda, J. Desiree, Lee, Taisheng, Barker, W. Craig
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container_end_page 752
container_issue 6
container_start_page 747
container_title Radiation Research
container_volume 147
creator Jensen, Ronald H.
Reynolds, James C.
Robbins, Jacob
Bigbee, William L.
Grant, Stephen G.
Langlois, Richard G.
Pineda, J. Desiree
Lee, Taisheng
Barker, W. Craig
description The frequency of peripheral blood erythrocyte variants exhibiting allelic loss of glycophorin A (N/M antigen) has been used previously as a biological dosimeter to assess somatic mutations in bone marrow cells from external whole-body irradiation. The aim of the present study was to determine whether this marker could be used as a measure of bone marrow genotoxicity induced by 131 I in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Flow cytometry of immunolabeled erythrocytes was performed to enumerate glycophorin A variants before and after eight therapy doses of 131 I administered to five patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Bone marrow radiation exposure from each dose was calculated from the integrated retention of 131 I in the whole body and in the blood. In addition, the accumulated dose to the bone marrow received from earlier 131 I therapy was calculated for each patient. Regression analysis was performed on the frequency of two glycophorin A variant cell types (N/Ø and N/N) as a function of accumulated dose to the bone marrow. Frequency of N/Ø variant cells showed a significant dose-related increase with a slope of $10.9\times 10^{-6}$ per sievert. This dose effect is about one-half that previously observed after whole-body external irradiation at high dose rate. This decreased response could be explained by the low dose rate of the radiation to the bone marrow from 131 I.
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Bone marrow radiation exposure from each dose was calculated from the integrated retention of 131 I in the whole body and in the blood. In addition, the accumulated dose to the bone marrow received from earlier 131 I therapy was calculated for each patient. Regression analysis was performed on the frequency of two glycophorin A variant cell types (N/Ø and N/N) as a function of accumulated dose to the bone marrow. Frequency of N/Ø variant cells showed a significant dose-related increase with a slope of $10.9\times 10^{-6}$ per sievert. This dose effect is about one-half that previously observed after whole-body external irradiation at high dose rate. 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Desiree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Taisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barker, W. Craig</creatorcontrib><title>Glycophorin A as a Biological Dosimeter for Radiation Dose to the Bone Marrow from Iodine-131</title><title>Radiation Research</title><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><description>The frequency of peripheral blood erythrocyte variants exhibiting allelic loss of glycophorin A (N/M antigen) has been used previously as a biological dosimeter to assess somatic mutations in bone marrow cells from external whole-body irradiation. The aim of the present study was to determine whether this marker could be used as a measure of bone marrow genotoxicity induced by 131 I in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Flow cytometry of immunolabeled erythrocytes was performed to enumerate glycophorin A variants before and after eight therapy doses of 131 I administered to five patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Bone marrow radiation exposure from each dose was calculated from the integrated retention of 131 I in the whole body and in the blood. In addition, the accumulated dose to the bone marrow received from earlier 131 I therapy was calculated for each patient. Regression analysis was performed on the frequency of two glycophorin A variant cell types (N/Ø and N/N) as a function of accumulated dose to the bone marrow. Frequency of N/Ø variant cells showed a significant dose-related increase with a slope of $10.9\times 10^{-6}$ per sievert. This dose effect is about one-half that previously observed after whole-body external irradiation at high dose rate. 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Craig</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Glycophorin A as a Biological Dosimeter for Radiation Dose to the Bone Marrow from Iodine-131</atitle><jtitle>Radiation Research</jtitle><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><date>1997-06-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>747</spage><epage>752</epage><pages>747-752</pages><issn>0033-7587</issn><eissn>1938-5404</eissn><coden>RAREAE</coden><abstract>The frequency of peripheral blood erythrocyte variants exhibiting allelic loss of glycophorin A (N/M antigen) has been used previously as a biological dosimeter to assess somatic mutations in bone marrow cells from external whole-body irradiation. The aim of the present study was to determine whether this marker could be used as a measure of bone marrow genotoxicity induced by 131 I in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Flow cytometry of immunolabeled erythrocytes was performed to enumerate glycophorin A variants before and after eight therapy doses of 131 I administered to five patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Bone marrow radiation exposure from each dose was calculated from the integrated retention of 131 I in the whole body and in the blood. In addition, the accumulated dose to the bone marrow received from earlier 131 I therapy was calculated for each patient. Regression analysis was performed on the frequency of two glycophorin A variant cell types (N/Ø and N/N) as a function of accumulated dose to the bone marrow. Frequency of N/Ø variant cells showed a significant dose-related increase with a slope of $10.9\times 10^{-6}$ per sievert. This dose effect is about one-half that previously observed after whole-body external irradiation at high dose rate. This decreased response could be explained by the low dose rate of the radiation to the bone marrow from 131 I.</abstract><cop>Oak Brook, Il</cop><pub>Radiation Research Society</pub><pmid>9189175</pmid><doi>10.2307/3579490</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES
Blood
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - radiation effects
BONE MARROW CELLS
Dose response relationship
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
Dosimetry
ERYTHROCYTES
Female
Glycophorin - pharmacology
Humans
IODINE 131
Iodine Radioisotopes - adverse effects
Linear regression
Male
Medical sciences
Nuclear medicine
PATIENTS
Radiation Dosage
Radiation dose response relationship
RADIATION DOSES
Radiation therapy and radiosensitizing agent
RADIOTHERAPY
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SOMATIC MUTATIONS
THYROID
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Treatment with physical agents
Treatment. General aspects
Tumors
title Glycophorin A as a Biological Dosimeter for Radiation Dose to the Bone Marrow from Iodine-131
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