Chemical and Biological Consequences of the Radioactive Decay of Iodine-125 in Plasmid DNA

Doubly labeled $[{\rm U}\text{-}{}^{14}{\rm C},\ 5\text{-}{}^{125}{\rm I}]\text{iododeoxycytidine}$ (IdC) triphosphate was synthesized and incorporated enzymatically into defined positions of the plasmid pBR322. After storage under various conditions, the stable end products were analyzed using radi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiat. Res.; (United States) 1985-02, Vol.101 (2), p.262-278
Hauptverfasser: Linz, Ute, Stöcklin, G.
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description Doubly labeled $[{\rm U}\text{-}{}^{14}{\rm C},\ 5\text{-}{}^{125}{\rm I}]\text{iododeoxycytidine}$ (IdC) triphosphate was synthesized and incorporated enzymatically into defined positions of the plasmid pBR322. After storage under various conditions, the stable end products were analyzed using radio-GC, radio-HPLC, and electron microscopy. In addition, solutions of ^{14}{\rm C}\text{-}{\rm IdC}\text{-labeled}$ DNA containing Na125 I as an internal radiation source were studied to investigate the influence of internal radiolysis. Transmutation of the covalently bound 125 I leads to complete destruction of the labeled nucleotide, giving rise to 14 CO2 and ^{14}{\rm CO}$ as major products. Fragmentation of the pyrimidine base is independent of solvent and DNA configuration. Internal radiolysis caused by Na125 I leads to only minor damage. Electron microscopy studies reveal that decay-induced double strand breaks (dsb) occur both at the site of decay and in areas as far as hundreds of base pairs apart from that site. Number and distribution of the breaks is strongly dependent on solvent and DNA configuration. A direct correlation exists between the extent of fragmentation of the nucleotide and the mean number of dsb.
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After storage under various conditions, the stable end products were analyzed using radio-GC, radio-HPLC, and electron microscopy. In addition, solutions of ^{14}{\rm C}\text{-}{\rm IdC}\text{-labeled}$ DNA containing Na125 I as an internal radiation source were studied to investigate the influence of internal radiolysis. Transmutation of the covalently bound 125 I leads to complete destruction of the labeled nucleotide, giving rise to 14 CO2 and ^{14}{\rm CO}$ as major products. Fragmentation of the pyrimidine base is independent of solvent and DNA configuration. Internal radiolysis caused by Na125 I leads to only minor damage. Electron microscopy studies reveal that decay-induced double strand breaks (dsb) occur both at the site of decay and in areas as far as hundreds of base pairs apart from that site. Number and distribution of the breaks is strongly dependent on solvent and DNA configuration. 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Psychology ; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ; HALIDES ; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; INFORMATION ; INORGANIC PHOSPHORS ; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI ; IODIDES ; IODINE 125 ; IODINE COMPOUNDS ; IODINE ISOTOPES ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; ISOTOPES ; LABELLED COMPOUNDS ; LABELLING ; LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY ; MICROORGANISMS ; MICROSCOPY ; Microscopy, Electron ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Molecules ; Mutagenesis. Repair ; NUCLEI ; NUCLEIC ACIDS ; NUCLEOSIDES ; NUCLEOTIDES ; NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES ; NUMERICAL DATA ; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC IODINE COMPOUNDS ; Phosphates ; PHOSPHORS ; PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES ; PLASMIDS ; Plasmids - radiation effects ; POLYMERASES ; RADIATION CHEMISTRY ; Radiation damage ; RADIATION EFFECTS ; Radiation Genetics ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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Res.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><description>Doubly labeled $[{\rm U}\text{-}{}^{14}{\rm C},\ 5\text{-}{}^{125}{\rm I}]\text{iododeoxycytidine}$ (IdC) triphosphate was synthesized and incorporated enzymatically into defined positions of the plasmid pBR322. After storage under various conditions, the stable end products were analyzed using radio-GC, radio-HPLC, and electron microscopy. In addition, solutions of ^{14}{\rm C}\text{-}{\rm IdC}\text{-labeled}$ DNA containing Na125 I as an internal radiation source were studied to investigate the influence of internal radiolysis. Transmutation of the covalently bound 125 I leads to complete destruction of the labeled nucleotide, giving rise to 14 CO2 and ^{14}{\rm CO}$ as major products. Fragmentation of the pyrimidine base is independent of solvent and DNA configuration. Internal radiolysis caused by Na125 I leads to only minor damage. Electron microscopy studies reveal that decay-induced double strand breaks (dsb) occur both at the site of decay and in areas as far as hundreds of base pairs apart from that site. Number and distribution of the breaks is strongly dependent on solvent and DNA configuration. A direct correlation exists between the extent of fragmentation of the nucleotide and the mean number of dsb.</description><subject>560111 - Radiation Effects on Biochemicals- In Vitro- (-1987)</subject><subject>ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>BACTERIA</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</subject><subject>CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>CELL CONSTITUENTS</subject><subject>CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</subject><subject>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>DECOMPOSITION</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - radiation effects</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA POLYMERASES</subject><subject>DOUBLE LABELLING</subject><subject>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>ESCHERICHIA COLI</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>HALIDES</subject><subject>HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>INORGANIC PHOSPHORS</subject><subject>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</subject><subject>IODIDES</subject><subject>IODINE 125</subject><subject>IODINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>IODINE ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Iodine Radioisotopes</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>LABELLING</subject><subject>LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>MICROORGANISMS</subject><subject>MICROSCOPY</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Mutagenesis. Repair</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>NUCLEIC ACIDS</subject><subject>NUCLEOSIDES</subject><subject>NUCLEOTIDES</subject><subject>NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC IODINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>PHOSPHORS</subject><subject>PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES</subject><subject>PLASMIDS</subject><subject>Plasmids - radiation effects</subject><subject>POLYMERASES</subject><subject>RADIATION CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Radiation damage</subject><subject>RADIATION EFFECTS</subject><subject>Radiation Genetics</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>Radioactive decay</subject><subject>Radioactivity</subject><subject>RADIOINDUCTION</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>RADIOLYSIS</subject><subject>RIBOSIDES</subject><subject>SEPARATION PROCESSES</subject><subject>SODIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>SODIUM IODIDES</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>STRAND BREAKS</subject><subject>TRANSFERASES</subject><subject>TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</subject><issn>0033-7587</issn><issn>1938-5404</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF1LwzAUhoMoc07xFwhBBK-q-Wia5nJ2fgyGiuiNNyVNTl1G18ymE_bv7VzRK68OL-_De-BB6JSSK8aJvOZCJlzxPTSkiqeRiEm8j4aEcB5JkcpDdBTCgnSZJmqABlxJwUUyRO_ZHJbO6Arr2uIb5yv_8RMzXwf4XENtIGBf4nYO-EVb57Vp3RfgCRi92RZTb10NEWUCuxo_VzosncWTx_ExOih1FeCkvyP0dnf7mj1Es6f7aTaeRYbJpI2MYAUlmsYCgCkrUmZJYpmQwApQlpu0MKUAYmNWJoSZUjMqS0N0wagSmvMROt_t-tC6PBjXgpkbX9dg2lykIk6J6qDLHWQaH0IDZb5q3FI3m5ySfGsw7w125NmOXK2LJdhfrlfW9Rd9r0Mnqmx0bVz4xRSTaRLHf9gitL7599s3YxqAxw</recordid><startdate>198502</startdate><enddate>198502</enddate><creator>Linz, Ute</creator><creator>Stöcklin, G.</creator><general>Academic Press, Inc</general><general>Radiation Research Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198502</creationdate><title>Chemical and Biological Consequences of the Radioactive Decay of Iodine-125 in Plasmid DNA</title><author>Linz, Ute ; Stöcklin, G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c276t-c52b10a145ee29d582d06d257e2be9d3c8bcf5e0d42f602cfa217fc0ab2195a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>560111 - Radiation Effects on Biochemicals- In Vitro- (-1987)</topic><topic>ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>BACTERIA</topic><topic>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CELL CONSTITUENTS</topic><topic>CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>DECOMPOSITION</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA - radiation effects</topic><topic>DNA damage</topic><topic>DNA POLYMERASES</topic><topic>DOUBLE LABELLING</topic><topic>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</topic><topic>ENZYMES</topic><topic>ESCHERICHIA COLI</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>HALIDES</topic><topic>HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>INORGANIC PHOSPHORS</topic><topic>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</topic><topic>IODIDES</topic><topic>IODINE 125</topic><topic>IODINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>IODINE ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Iodine Radioisotopes</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>LABELLING</topic><topic>LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>MICROORGANISMS</topic><topic>MICROSCOPY</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecules</topic><topic>Mutagenesis. Repair</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>NUCLEIC ACIDS</topic><topic>NUCLEOSIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC IODINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>PHOSPHORS</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES</topic><topic>PLASMIDS</topic><topic>Plasmids - radiation effects</topic><topic>POLYMERASES</topic><topic>RADIATION CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>Radiation damage</topic><topic>RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>Radiation Genetics</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>Radioactive decay</topic><topic>Radioactivity</topic><topic>RADIOINDUCTION</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>RADIOLYSIS</topic><topic>RIBOSIDES</topic><topic>SEPARATION PROCESSES</topic><topic>SODIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>SODIUM IODIDES</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>STRAND BREAKS</topic><topic>TRANSFERASES</topic><topic>TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Linz, Ute</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stöcklin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kernforschungsanlage, Juelich, West Germany</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Radiat. Res.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Linz, Ute</au><au>Stöcklin, G.</au><aucorp>Kernforschungsanlage, Juelich, West Germany</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chemical and Biological Consequences of the Radioactive Decay of Iodine-125 in Plasmid DNA</atitle><jtitle>Radiat. Res.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><date>1985-02</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>262</spage><epage>278</epage><pages>262-278</pages><issn>0033-7587</issn><eissn>1938-5404</eissn><coden>RAREAE</coden><abstract>Doubly labeled $[{\rm U}\text{-}{}^{14}{\rm C},\ 5\text{-}{}^{125}{\rm I}]\text{iododeoxycytidine}$ (IdC) triphosphate was synthesized and incorporated enzymatically into defined positions of the plasmid pBR322. After storage under various conditions, the stable end products were analyzed using radio-GC, radio-HPLC, and electron microscopy. In addition, solutions of ^{14}{\rm C}\text{-}{\rm IdC}\text{-labeled}$ DNA containing Na125 I as an internal radiation source were studied to investigate the influence of internal radiolysis. Transmutation of the covalently bound 125 I leads to complete destruction of the labeled nucleotide, giving rise to 14 CO2 and ^{14}{\rm CO}$ as major products. Fragmentation of the pyrimidine base is independent of solvent and DNA configuration. Internal radiolysis caused by Na125 I leads to only minor damage. Electron microscopy studies reveal that decay-induced double strand breaks (dsb) occur both at the site of decay and in areas as far as hundreds of base pairs apart from that site. Number and distribution of the breaks is strongly dependent on solvent and DNA configuration. A direct correlation exists between the extent of fragmentation of the nucleotide and the mean number of dsb.</abstract><cop>Oak Brook, Il</cop><pub>Academic Press, Inc</pub><pmid>3975356</pmid><doi>10.2307/3576393</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 560111 - Radiation Effects on Biochemicals- In Vitro- (-1987)
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
BACTERIA
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS
CELL CONSTITUENTS
CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
CHROMATOGRAPHY
DATA
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DECOMPOSITION
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
DNA
DNA - radiation effects
DNA damage
DNA POLYMERASES
DOUBLE LABELLING
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
ENZYMES
ESCHERICHIA COLI
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
INFORMATION
INORGANIC PHOSPHORS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODIDES
IODINE 125
IODINE COMPOUNDS
IODINE ISOTOPES
Iodine Radioisotopes
ISOTOPES
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LABELLING
LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
MICROORGANISMS
MICROSCOPY
Microscopy, Electron
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecules
Mutagenesis. Repair
NUCLEI
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES
NUMERICAL DATA
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC IODINE COMPOUNDS
Phosphates
PHOSPHORS
PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES
PLASMIDS
Plasmids - radiation effects
POLYMERASES
RADIATION CHEMISTRY
Radiation damage
RADIATION EFFECTS
Radiation Genetics
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
Radioactive decay
Radioactivity
RADIOINDUCTION
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLYSIS
RIBOSIDES
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SODIUM IODIDES
Solvents
STRAND BREAKS
TRANSFERASES
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
title Chemical and Biological Consequences of the Radioactive Decay of Iodine-125 in Plasmid DNA
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