Characterization and antimicrobial activity of natural isolate Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis BGSM1-19

The strain Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis BGSM1-19, isolated from traditionally homemade white cheese, produces two bacteriocins: lactococcin B-like bacteriocin named bacteriocin BacSMa and bacteriocin BacSMb which have shown similarity with lacticin RM. Plasmid curing resulted in a low yield (0.3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta veterinaria (Beograd) 2007, Vol.57 (5-6), p.509-521
Hauptverfasser: Strahinic, I, Cvetanovic, D, Kojic, M, Fira, Dj, Tolinacki, M, Topisirovic, Lj., Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Belgrade (Serbia)
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container_end_page 521
container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 509
container_title Acta veterinaria (Beograd)
container_volume 57
creator Strahinic, I
Cvetanovic, D
Kojic, M
Fira, Dj
Tolinacki, M
Topisirovic, Lj., Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Belgrade (Serbia)
description The strain Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis BGSM1-19, isolated from traditionally homemade white cheese, produces two bacteriocins: lactococcin B-like bacteriocin named bacteriocin BacSMa and bacteriocin BacSMb which have shown similarity with lacticin RM. Plasmid curing resulted in a low yield (0.33%) of some derivatives. The bacteriocin biosynthesis was observed in the logarithmic phase of growth and the production plateau was reached after 8 h of incubation at 30 deg C, when the culture entered the early stationary phase. Biochemical characterization showed that strain BGSM1-19 retained antimicrobial activity within the pH range of 1 to 12 or after treatment at 100 deg C for 15 min. However, bacteriocin activity was completely lost after teatment with different proteolytic enzymes. The strain BGSM1-19 contains five plasmids. Plasmid curing indicated that genes coding for bacteriocins synthesis and immunity seem to be located on plasmids. BGSM1-19 exhibited antimicrobial activity against some pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella paratyphi, Micrococcus flavus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
doi_str_mv 10.2298/AVB0706509S
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Plasmid curing resulted in a low yield (0.33%) of some derivatives. The bacteriocin biosynthesis was observed in the logarithmic phase of growth and the production plateau was reached after 8 h of incubation at 30 deg C, when the culture entered the early stationary phase. Biochemical characterization showed that strain BGSM1-19 retained antimicrobial activity within the pH range of 1 to 12 or after treatment at 100 deg C for 15 min. However, bacteriocin activity was completely lost after teatment with different proteolytic enzymes. The strain BGSM1-19 contains five plasmids. Plasmid curing indicated that genes coding for bacteriocins synthesis and immunity seem to be located on plasmids. 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Plasmid curing resulted in a low yield (0.33%) of some derivatives. The bacteriocin biosynthesis was observed in the logarithmic phase of growth and the production plateau was reached after 8 h of incubation at 30 deg C, when the culture entered the early stationary phase. Biochemical characterization showed that strain BGSM1-19 retained antimicrobial activity within the pH range of 1 to 12 or after treatment at 100 deg C for 15 min. However, bacteriocin activity was completely lost after teatment with different proteolytic enzymes. The strain BGSM1-19 contains five plasmids. Plasmid curing indicated that genes coding for bacteriocins synthesis and immunity seem to be located on plasmids. 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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES
BACTERIOCINAS
BACTERIOCINE
BACTERIOCINS
CHEESE
FROMAGE
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12538
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1507
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16014
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16429
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_26756
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33370
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33944
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
MICROCOCCUS
PLASMIDE
PLASMIDIOS
PLASMIDS
PROPIEDADES ANTIMICROBIANAS
PROPRIETE ANTIMICROBIENNE
QUESO
STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
title Characterization and antimicrobial activity of natural isolate Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis BGSM1-19
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