Epigenetic modulation of autophagy genes linked to diabetic nephropathy by administration of isorhamnetin in Type 2 diabetes mellitus rats

To assess isorhamnetin efficacy for diabetic kidney disease in a Type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model, through investigating its effect at the epigenetic, mRNA and protein levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was induced in rats by streptozotocin and high-fat diet. Rats were treated with isorhamnetin (50 ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epigenomics 2021-02, Vol.13 (3), p.187-202
Hauptverfasser: Matboli, Marwa, Ibrahim, Doaa, Hasanin, Amany H, Hassan, Mohamed K, Habib, Eman K, Bekhet, Miram M, Afifi, Ahmed M, Eissa, Sanaa
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container_end_page 202
container_issue 3
container_start_page 187
container_title Epigenomics
container_volume 13
creator Matboli, Marwa
Ibrahim, Doaa
Hasanin, Amany H
Hassan, Mohamed K
Habib, Eman K
Bekhet, Miram M
Afifi, Ahmed M
Eissa, Sanaa
description To assess isorhamnetin efficacy for diabetic kidney disease in a Type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model, through investigating its effect at the epigenetic, mRNA and protein levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was induced in rats by streptozotocin and high-fat diet. Rats were treated with isorhamnetin (50 mg/kg/d) for 4 or 8 weeks. Fasting blood glucose, renal and lipid profiles were evaluated. Renal tissues were examined by light and electron microscopy. Autophagy genes ( and ) and miR-15b, miR-34a and miR-633 were assessed by qRT-PCR, and LC3A/B by immunoblotting. Isorhamnetin improved fasting blood glucose, renal and lipid profiles with increased autophagosomes in renal tissues. It suppressed miRNA regulation of autophagy genes. We propose a molecular mechanism for the isorhamnetin renoprotective effect by modulation of autophagy epigenetic regulators.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/epi-2020-0353
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subjects Animals
autophagy
Autophagy - drug effects
Autophagy - genetics
bioinformatics
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics
Diabetic Nephropathies - metabolism
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
diabetic nephropathy
Epigenesis, Genetic - drug effects
epigenetics
flavonoid plants
isorhamnetin
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Tubules - drug effects
Kidney Tubules - ultrastructure
Male
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Quercetin - analogs & derivatives
Quercetin - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Wistar
RNA
rtPCR
western blot
title Epigenetic modulation of autophagy genes linked to diabetic nephropathy by administration of isorhamnetin in Type 2 diabetes mellitus rats
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