Effects of smoking on perioperative respiratory function in elderly surgical patients

Effects of smoking on perioperative respiratory function in elderly surgical patients

Respiratory function, flow volume curves and arterial oxgen tension were measured before and after elective upper abdominal surgery in elderly nonsmokers (n=14) and smokers (n=13). Preoperative flow volume curves, FEV1, FEV1%, did not reveal significant differences between smokers and nonsmokers. Co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nihon Rinshō Masui Gakkai shi 1991/03/15, Vol.11(2), pp.207-211
Hauptverfasser: KOBAYASHI, Toshinobu Luke, SHIBATA, Masatoshi, IWAMI, Daisuke, NAKAO, Midori, SUZUKI, Mariko
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container_start_page 207
container_title Nihon Rinshō Masui Gakkai shi
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creator KOBAYASHI, Toshinobu Luke
SHIBATA, Masatoshi
IWAMI, Daisuke
NAKAO, Midori
SUZUKI, Mariko
description Respiratory function, flow volume curves and arterial oxgen tension were measured before and after elective upper abdominal surgery in elderly nonsmokers (n=14) and smokers (n=13). Preoperative flow volume curves, FEV1, FEV1%, did not reveal significant differences between smokers and nonsmokers. Comparing to nonsmokers, smokers had a smaller % vital capacity (p
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Preoperative flow volume curves, FEV1, FEV1%, did not reveal significant differences between smokers and nonsmokers. Comparing to nonsmokers, smokers had a smaller % vital capacity (p&lt;0.05). Arterial oxygen tension, while breathing room air in supine position, were identical in both groups preoperatively and on postoperative day 1 and 7. On third postoper-ative day, however, PaO2 was significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers. In both groups PaO2decreased significantly on postoperative day 1 and normal oxygenation was regained on day 3 in nonsmokers and on day 7 in smokers. 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