Gene-expression profile reveals the genetic and acquired phenotypes of hyperactive mutant SPORTS rat

Spontaneously Running Tokushima Shikoku (SPORTS) rat is a hyperactive rat strain. However, the causative mutation of this phenotype has not yet been identified. To investigate the molecular basis for the unique phenotype of SPORTS rats, we examined gene-expression profiles by microarray analyses. Am...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of Medical Investigation 2020, Vol.67(1.2), pp.51-61
Hauptverfasser: Horiguchi, Taigo, Miyatake, Yumiko, Miyoshi, Keiko, Tanimura, Ayako, Hagita, Hiroko, Sakaue, Hiroshi, Noma, Takafumi
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container_end_page 61
container_issue 1.2
container_start_page 51
container_title The Journal of Medical Investigation
container_volume 67
creator Horiguchi, Taigo
Miyatake, Yumiko
Miyoshi, Keiko
Tanimura, Ayako
Hagita, Hiroko
Sakaue, Hiroshi
Noma, Takafumi
description Spontaneously Running Tokushima Shikoku (SPORTS) rat is a hyperactive rat strain. However, the causative mutation of this phenotype has not yet been identified. To investigate the molecular basis for the unique phenotype of SPORTS rats, we examined gene-expression profiles by microarray analyses. Among adenylate kinase isozymes that maintain the homeostasis of cellular adenine nucleotide composition in the cell, only adenylate kinase 1 is highly up-regulated in both exercised and sedentary SPORTS rats compared with wild-type (WT) rats, 5.5-fold and 3.3-fold, respectively. Further comparative analyses revealed that genes involved in glucose metabolism were up-regulated in skeletal muscle tissue of exercised SPORTS rats compared with sedentary mutants, whereas genes related to extracellular matrix or region were down-regulated compared with WT rats. In brain tissue of sedentary SPORTS rats, genes associated with defense and catecholamine metabolism were highly expressed compared with WT rats. These findings suggest that genetic mutation(s) in SPORTS rat remodels metabolic demands through differentially regulating gene expression regardless of exercise. Therefore, the SPORTS rats are useful animal model not only for further examining the effects of exercise on metabolism but also for deeply studying the molecular basis how mutation affect the psychological motivation with spontaneous voluntary exercise phenotype. J. Med. Invest. 67 : 51-61, February, 2020
doi_str_mv 10.2152/jmi.67.51
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In brain tissue of sedentary SPORTS rats, genes associated with defense and catecholamine metabolism were highly expressed compared with WT rats. These findings suggest that genetic mutation(s) in SPORTS rat remodels metabolic demands through differentially regulating gene expression regardless of exercise. Therefore, the SPORTS rats are useful animal model not only for further examining the effects of exercise on metabolism but also for deeply studying the molecular basis how mutation affect the psychological motivation with spontaneous voluntary exercise phenotype. J. Med. 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source J-STAGE Free; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects adenylate kinase
energy metabolism
microarray analysis
SPORTS rats
voluntary exercise
title Gene-expression profile reveals the genetic and acquired phenotypes of hyperactive mutant SPORTS rat
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