INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY USING A JAPANESE UNIVERSITY SAMPLE UNIVERSITY SAMPLE
Decision making is a basic cognitive function which is found across cultures. In the present preliminary study, the decision making behavior and personality characteristics of a sample of 156 undergraduate students from a Japanese national university were examined by using measures based on the conf...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Jikken shakai shinrigaku kenkyū 1989/02/20, Vol.28(2), pp.115-122 |
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container_title | Jikken shakai shinrigaku kenkyū |
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creator | Radford, M.H.B. Mann, L. OHTA, Y. NAKANE, Y. |
description | Decision making is a basic cognitive function which is found across cultures. In the present preliminary study, the decision making behavior and personality characteristics of a sample of 156 undergraduate students from a Japanese national university were examined by using measures based on the conflict theory of decision making proposed by Janis and Mann (1977). Results supported prediction based on the conflict theory that high selfesteem as a decision maker is positively correlated with a vigilances style of decision making, and negatively correlated with the maladaptive style of‘complacency’, ‘defensive avoidance’and‘hypervigilance’. Comparisons made with a similar sample of Australian students revealed differences in decision making behavior. These results are discussed in term of their consequences for the crosscultural application of the conflict theory of decision making. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2130/jjesp.28.115 |
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In the present preliminary study, the decision making behavior and personality characteristics of a sample of 156 undergraduate students from a Japanese national university were examined by using measures based on the conflict theory of decision making proposed by Janis and Mann (1977). Results supported prediction based on the conflict theory that high selfesteem as a decision maker is positively correlated with a vigilances style of decision making, and negatively correlated with the maladaptive style of‘complacency’, ‘defensive avoidance’and‘hypervigilance’. Comparisons made with a similar sample of Australian students revealed differences in decision making behavior. These results are discussed in term of their consequences for the crosscultural application of the conflict theory of decision making.</description><subject>complacency</subject><subject>conflict theory</subject><subject>cross-cultural study</subject><subject>decison making behavior</subject><subject>defensive avoidance</subject><subject>hypervigilance</subject><subject>personality</subject><subject>self-esteem</subject><subject>vigilance</subject><issn>0387-7973</issn><issn>1348-6276</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9j11PgzAUhhujiWTuzh_AD5DZ00JbLhFwa0Qw-0q8arquKGTOhe7Gfy-I2c05F-d5T94HoXvAMwIUP7atdacZETOA6Ap5QEMRMMLZNfIwFTzgMae3aOpcs8OYhCKklHmIyjKTW5ltksLP8lSuZFX6r8mLLOf-U75ItrJa-kmZ-W_5clWVSSHX73foptYHZ6f_e4I2z_k6XQRFNZdpUgQGInYMhNAR0wTvwZp9iLGJueC14XoXAo3A4Aj6HhhqiAnhdCgUhVromMWEW8voBD2Mf0337Vxna3Xqmi_d_SjAanBWf86KCNU793g-4q076w97gXV3bszBjjDEHIYAGUefu9zNp-6UPdJfkIFckQ</recordid><startdate>1989</startdate><enddate>1989</enddate><creator>Radford, M.H.B.</creator><creator>Mann, L.</creator><creator>OHTA, Y.</creator><creator>NAKANE, Y.</creator><general>The Japanese Group Dynamics Association</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1989</creationdate><title>INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY</title><author>Radford, M.H.B. ; Mann, L. ; OHTA, Y. ; NAKANE, Y.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c156n-88a56a20d1ecd400c9787fc7ab41351c05102401f192273843354a8a96927ee63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; jpn</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>complacency</topic><topic>conflict theory</topic><topic>cross-cultural study</topic><topic>decison making behavior</topic><topic>defensive avoidance</topic><topic>hypervigilance</topic><topic>personality</topic><topic>self-esteem</topic><topic>vigilance</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Radford, M.H.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OHTA, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAKANE, Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Jikken shakai shinrigaku kenkyū</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Radford, M.H.B.</au><au>Mann, L.</au><au>OHTA, Y.</au><au>NAKANE, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY USING A JAPANESE UNIVERSITY SAMPLE UNIVERSITY SAMPLE</atitle><jtitle>Jikken shakai shinrigaku kenkyū</jtitle><addtitle>JJESP</addtitle><date>1989</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>115-122</pages><issn>0387-7973</issn><eissn>1348-6276</eissn><abstract>Decision making is a basic cognitive function which is found across cultures. 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language | eng ; jpn |
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source | EZB Electronic Journals Library |
subjects | complacency conflict theory cross-cultural study decison making behavior defensive avoidance hypervigilance personality self-esteem vigilance |
title | INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY USING A JAPANESE UNIVERSITY SAMPLE UNIVERSITY SAMPLE |
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