Comparison of Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Status Between Habitual Water‐Pipe Smokers and Cigarette Smokers

Background: There is a dearth of studies that have compared clinical and radiologic markers of periodontal inflammation between water‐pipe smokers (WPs) and cigarette smokers (CSs). The aim of the present study is to compare the clinical and radiographic periodontal status between habitual WPs and C...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of periodontology (1970) 2016-02, Vol.87 (2), p.142-147
Hauptverfasser:	Javed, Fawad, Al‐Kheraif, Abdulaziz A., Rahman, Irfan, Millan‐Luongo, Lorena Teresa, Feng, Changyong, Yunker, Michael, Malmstrom, Hans, Romanos, Georgios E.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Alveolar bone loss dental plaque Dental Plaque Index Humans inflammation Male Periodontal Attachment Loss Periodontal Diseases Periodontal Index Periodontal Pocket Saudi Arabia Smoking Tooth Loss
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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